Intermediate activities while commuting

IF 4.1 3区 经济学 Q1 ECONOMICS Review of Economics of the Household Pub Date : 2023-09-25 DOI:10.1007/s11150-023-09684-4
José Ignacio Giménez-Nadal, José Alberto Molina, Jorge Velilla
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Abstract

Abstract Recent analyses have shown that commutes to and from work are not symmetric, suggesting that intermediate activities are at the root of the asymmetries. However, to model how these activities accumulate and interact within trips to and from work is a methodologically unexplored issue. We analyze the intermediate activities done while commuting, using data from the American Time Use Survey for the period 2003–2019. We show that commuting as defined in Time Use Surveys is underestimated, with significant differences that depend on whether intermediate activities are considered. Such differences are especially important in commuting from work to home and reveal gender differences. Our results contribute to the analysis of commuting behavior by proposing new identification strategies based on intermediate non-trip episodes, and by showing how commuting interacts with other non-commuting activities. We also explore intermediate episodes during commuting, which may partially explain gender differences in commuting time.

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通勤时的中间活动
最近的分析表明,上下班通勤是不对称的,这表明中间活动是不对称的根源。然而,对这些活动如何在上下班的旅途中积累和相互作用进行建模是一个方法学上尚未探索的问题。我们使用2003-2019年美国时间使用调查的数据,分析了通勤时所做的中间活动。我们发现,时间使用调查中定义的通勤被低估了,其显著差异取决于是否考虑了中间活动。这种差异在上下班通勤中尤为重要,并揭示了性别差异。我们的研究结果通过提出基于中间非出行事件的新的识别策略,以及通过展示通勤与其他非通勤活动的相互作用,有助于分析通勤行为。我们还探讨了通勤期间的中间时段,这可能部分解释了通勤时间的性别差异。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
9.30
自引率
3.90%
发文量
39
期刊介绍: The Review of Economics of the Household publishes high-quality empirical and theoretical research on the economic behavior and decision-making processes of single and multi-person households. The Review is not wedded to any particular models or methods. It welcomes both macro-economic and micro-level applications. Household decisions analyzed in this journal include ·         household production of human capital, health, nutrition/food, childcare, and eldercare, ·         well-being of persons living in households, issues of gender and power, ·         fertility and risky behaviors, ·         consumption, savings and wealth accumulation, ·         labor force participation and time use,·         household formation (including marriage, cohabitation and fertility) and dissolution,·         migration, intergenerational transfers,·         experiments involving households,·         religiosity and civility.The journal is particularly interested in policy-relevant economic analyses and equally interested in applications to countries at various levels of economic development. The Perspectives section covers articles on the history of economic thought and review articles. Officially cited as: Rev Econ Household
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