Pengaruh Profitabilitas, Ukuran Perusahaan, Tingkat Utang dan Kualitas Audit Terhadap Agresivitas Pajak

None Shinta, None Agus Sihono
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Abstract

This study aims to examine the effect of profitability, firm size, debt levels and audit quality on tax aggressiveness. This study used a purposive sampling method to collect secondary data samples from the annual reports of 18 food and beverage sub-sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) with a research period of 2020-2022. The analytical method used is multiple linear regression using the SPSS version 25 program. Tax aggressiveness is measured using the Effective Tax Rate (ETR), profitability is measured using Return On Assets (ROA), company size is measured by firm size, debt levels are measured using Debt Assets Ratio (DAR) and audit quality are measured using a dummy variable. The results of this study indicate that profitability and debt levels have a positive effect on tax aggressiveness, while firm size and audit quality have no effect on tax aggressiveness. The implications of this study ensure that the profits obtained by the company are not the result of tax aggressiveness.
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盈利能力、企业规模、债务水平和审计质量对税收积极性的影响
本研究旨在探讨盈利能力、公司规模、债务水平和审计质量对税收侵略性的影响。本研究采用有目的抽样方法,从印度尼西亚证券交易所(IDX)上市的18家食品和饮料细分行业公司的年报中收集二次数据样本,研究期为2020-2022年。使用的分析方法是多元线性回归使用SPSS版本25程序。税收侵略性是用有效税率(ETR)来衡量的,盈利能力是用资产回报率(ROA)来衡量的,公司规模是用公司规模来衡量的,债务水平是用债务资产比率(DAR)来衡量的,审计质量是用虚拟变量来衡量的。本研究结果表明,盈利能力和债务水平对税收侵略性有正向影响,而公司规模和审计质量对税收侵略性没有影响。本研究的含义确保了公司获得的利润不是税收侵略性的结果。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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