Detection of early pregnancy factor in human sera.

Z H Qin, Z Q Zheng
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Abstract

The rosette inhibition titers (RIT) for sera from 94 women at various stages of gestation were detected with a standardized rosette inhibition test. The results showed that an immunosuppressive substance, named early pregnancy factor (EPF), did exist in the pregnancy sera. We confirmed that the EPF activity was very high in the early pregnant stage (the mean RIT = 6.30), gradually decreased with the continuance of gestation, and disappeared at 8 weeks before delivery when the mean RIT for sera (less than 4) had fallen in the RIT nonpregnant range. In addition, observations for the EPF dynamic changes before and at varying stages after the induced abortion in 21 pregnant women showed that the mean RIT was 5.9 +/- 0.25 (SE) before the abortion and dropped below 4 (EPF activity could not be detected) at 3-5 days after the abortion.

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人血清早孕因子的检测。
采用标准的玫瑰花结抑制试验检测了94名不同妊娠期妇女血清的玫瑰花结抑制效价(RIT)。结果表明,妊娠血清中确实存在一种免疫抑制物质,称为早孕因子(EPF)。我们证实EPF活性在妊娠早期非常高(平均RIT = 6.30),随着妊娠的继续逐渐降低,并在分娩前8周消失,此时血清(小于4)的平均RIT已降至非妊娠RIT范围。此外,对21例孕妇人工流产前后不同阶段EPF动态变化的观察显示,人工流产前平均RIT为5.9 +/- 0.25 (SE),人工流产后3-5天RIT降至4以下(未检测到EPF活性)。
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