熱分解に誘起される相分離を利用した多孔質セラミックス多面体粒子の作製

George HASEGAWA
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Abstract

A new synthetic strategy to produce porous ceramic particles with well-defined polyhedral particle morphology and three-dimensionally interconnected mesoporous structure has been developed by means of the combination of topotactic conversion of polyhedral crystal precursors and pyrolysis-induced phase separation. The crystal morphology of precursors is controlled by the liquid-phase synthesis, while the mesoporous structure in each polyhedral particle is tailored by the selective removal of a phase-separated phase preserving the other phase. In this review, two examples of porous polyhedral metal oxides prepared from hydrogarnet precursors: mesoporous and mesocrystalline 12CaO • 7Al2O3 mayenite microcubes and porous SrFeO3-δ perovskite polyhedral particles. The synthesis and characterization of these porous materials as well as their applications in catalysis are overviewed.
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利用热分解引起的相分离制造多孔陶瓷多面体粒子
采用多面体晶体前驱体的拓扑定向转化和热解相分离相结合的方法,制备了具有明确多面体颗粒形态和三维互连介孔结构的多孔陶瓷颗粒。前驱体的晶体形态由液相合成控制,而每个多面体颗粒的介孔结构是通过选择性去除相分离相而保留其他相来定制的。本文综述了以水榴石为前驱体制备多孔多面体金属氧化物的两种例子:介孔介晶12CaO•7Al2O3玛氏岩微立方体和多孔SrFeO3-δ钙钛矿多面体颗粒。综述了这些多孔材料的合成、表征及其在催化中的应用。
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