Knowledge, attitude, and practice about Colorectal Carcinoma among the general population in Bisha City, Saudi Arabia

Abstract

Background: Colorectal Carcinoma is a cancer of the colon or rectum that is a growth of cells in the lower end of the digestive tract. Healthcare professionals advise screening for high-risk persons or over the age of 45 since removing polyps prevents cancer. The aim is to assess the knowledge, attitude, and practice of colorectal carcinoma among the population in Bisha City. Methods: This was a cross-sectional study involving data collection using self-administered online questionnaires on a sample of 909 individuals aged 18 years and above from a population of 414,127 living in Bisha City. Results: The survey found that while a sizable portion of participants were aware of colorectal cancer, the majority of them were unaware of the condition. The population had little knowledge about the risk factors, symptoms, cancer screening, and diagnosis. The majority of people were aware of risk factors like smoking, being overweight, and family history, but they were unaware of others, like eating red meat and hemorrhoids. People would only seek medical attention if they experienced cancer-related symptoms. Our study established a statistically significant association between the participant's age, education level, knowledge, practice, and attitude about colorectal cancer. Conclusion: The general knowledge of colorectal cancer among the population of Bisha City was low. Finding established that people would only seek medical attention if they experienced cancer-related symptoms. Our study points toward an increased need for spreading public awareness regarding the dangers of colorectal cancers, the importance of regular physical examination and screening, and medical interventions.