USE OF CYTOKININS AND COMPOSTING TO IMPROVE THE AGRONOMIC AND PHYSIOLOGICAL TRAITS OF CAIGUA (CYCLANTHERA PEDATA L.)

IF 1.6 Q3 PLANT SCIENCES Sabrao Journal of Breeding and Genetics Pub Date : 2023-10-31 DOI:10.54910/sabrao2023.55.5.17
DDC NIETO, FO ARECHE, ETC CHIRRE, JUR MENACHO, HEC TANTALEAN, HJC BARTOLOME, LA SUMARRIVA-BUSTINZA, NO ZELA-PAYI, AP ANGOMA, AI CAMPOSANO-CORDOVA, NES MALLMA, MAQ SOLANO, DDC FLORES, RAA MAMANI, HLV CAJAVILCA
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Abstract

The scarcity of nutrients and synthetic fertilizers reduced crop productivity, increasing production costs and prompting scientists to seek new technologies to ensure high-quality output. In this context, using cytokinins with organic fertilizers ensued to assess their effects on caigua (Cyclanthera pedata L.) production. For this purpose, land preparation for planting comprised two levels of cytokinins (100 and 150 ml, Anthesis Plus per 200 L of water) and organic compost at 10 t/ha, then spread across the land. Results showed that adding cytokinins and compost manure, alone and in combination, significantly improved the agronomic and physiological characteristics of caigua. However, the combined application of compost manure and cytokinins dramatically enriched the caigua plant length, diameter, fruits per plant, and fruit dry and fresh weight per plant up to 85.0%, 46.9%, 81.8%, 80.6%, and 83.2%, respectively, in comparison with the control treatment. Similarly, chlorophyll contents, quantum yield, photosynthetically active radiation, fluorescence yield, and electron transport reaction increased at 68.8%, 66.4%, 79.2%, 51.1%, and 74.0%, respectively, with combined application as compared with control. Furthermore, the co-addition of composting and cytokinins also upgraded the biochemical composition versus the control. The presented results suggested that applying a mixture of compost manure and cytokinins may help enhance caigua plant growth, yield, and quality and improve soil characteristics.
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利用细胞分裂素和堆肥改善彩瓜农艺和生理性状。
营养物质和合成肥料的匮乏降低了作物产量,增加了生产成本,促使科学家寻求新技术来确保高质量的产出。在此背景下,细胞分裂素与有机肥配合施用,评价其对彩瓜产量的影响。为此,准备种植的土地包括两个水平的细胞分裂素(100和150毫升,每200升水的Anthesis Plus)和10吨/公顷的有机堆肥,然后散布在土地上。结果表明,细胞分裂素和堆肥单独或联合施用均能显著改善彩瓜的农艺和生理特性。而堆肥和细胞分裂素配施显著提高了彩瓜株长、株径、单株果数和单株干鲜重,分别比对照提高了85.0%、46.9%、81.8%、80.6%和83.2%。与对照相比,联合施用的叶绿素含量、量子产率、光合有效辐射、荧光产率和电子传递反应分别提高了68.8%、66.4%、79.2%、51.1%和74.0%。此外,与对照组相比,堆肥和细胞分裂素的共同添加也提高了生化组成。综上所述,施用堆肥和细胞分裂素可以促进彩瓜树的生长、产量和品质,并改善土壤特性。
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来源期刊
Sabrao Journal of Breeding and Genetics
Sabrao Journal of Breeding and Genetics 农林科学-奶制品与动物科学
CiteScore
1.90
自引率
50.00%
发文量
63
期刊介绍: The SABRAO Journal of Breeding and Genetics is an international journal of plant breeding and genetics research and was first published in 1969. It is the official publication of the Society for the Advancement of Breeding Research in Asia and Oceania (SABRAO). Its objectives are to: promote the international exchange of research information on plant breeding and genetics, by describing new research findings, or ideas of a basic or practical nature; and be a medium for the exchange of ideas and news regarding members of the Society. The Journal gives priority to articles that are of direct relevance to plant breeders and with emphasis on the Asian region. Invited for publication are research articles, short communications, methods, reviews, commentaries, and opinion articles. Scientific contributions are refereed and edited to international standards. The journal publishes articles for SABRAO members mainly. The Journal preferred strongly that at least one author should be a current member of the Society. Non-members may also publish in the journal.
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