Diabetes mellitus: interdisciplinary medical, surgical and psychological therapeutic approach

IF 1.6 Q2 MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL Journal of Mind and Medical Sciences Pub Date : 2023-10-31 DOI:10.22543/2392-7674.1445
Bogdan Socea, Adrian Silaghi, Laura Florentina Rebegea, Daniela Gabriela Balan, Cristian Balalau, Tiberiu Ștefăniță Tenea-Cojan, Doina Andrada Mihai, Ioana Paunica
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Abstract

Diabetes mellitus is a complex and widespread metabolic disease, having extremely complex implications (biological, psychological, social) for patients. Understanding the pathophysiology of diabetes (majorly influenced by various factors such as genetic predisposition, age, lifestyle choices, etc.) is essential for the prevention of this condition and the establishment of effective treatment strategies. The latest and relevant literature data related to the epidemiology, pathophysiology, and treatment of diabetes are presented, after an exhaustive review of the articles published on this topic and indexed in the WOS, PubMed, Scopus and Google Scholar databases. Preventing or delaying the onset of diabetes can be achieved in some patients with type 2 diabetes. After onset, treatment of diabetes is complex, involving a comprehensive approach (pharmacological interventions, lifestyle changes, surgical interventions in selected cases, as well as psychological support), depending on the stage of the disease and possible associated complications. Finally, diabetes is often asymptomatic in the initial stages, so an early diagnosis remains the essential element for the best subsequent therapeutic control.
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糖尿病:跨学科的医学、外科和心理治疗方法
糖尿病是一种复杂而广泛的代谢性疾病,对患者具有极其复杂的生理、心理和社会影响。了解糖尿病的病理生理(主要受遗传易感性、年龄、生活方式选择等多种因素的影响)对于预防糖尿病和制定有效的治疗策略至关重要。在对WOS、PubMed、Scopus和谷歌Scholar数据库中已发表的有关该主题的文章进行了详尽的综述后,介绍了与糖尿病流行病学、病理生理学和治疗相关的最新相关文献数据。在一些2型糖尿病患者中,预防或延缓糖尿病的发生是可以实现的。发病后,糖尿病的治疗是复杂的,涉及综合方法(药物干预、改变生活方式、选定病例的手术干预以及心理支持),这取决于疾病的阶段和可能的相关并发症。最后,糖尿病在初始阶段通常是无症状的,因此早期诊断仍然是最佳后续治疗控制的基本要素。
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来源期刊
Journal of Mind and Medical Sciences
Journal of Mind and Medical Sciences MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL-
自引率
61.10%
发文量
37
审稿时长
8 weeks
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