Financial Performance and Share Price: Evidence from Manufacturing Firms Before and During the Covid-19 Pandemic

Kartika Rohana
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Abstract

The study aims to analyze the effect of financial performance on stock prices. Financial performance is described through five financial ratios as independent variables, namely current ratio, debt equity ratio, return on assets, return on equity and asset turnover, with stock price as the dependent variable. 436 manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) were used as a sample, which is the 2019-2020 research year (the period before and during the pandemic). Data analysis using multiple linear regression. The results showed the current ratio and return on assets have an effect on stock prices. In addition, in separate tests based on periods, only current ratio had a negative effect on the pre-pandemic period, and return on assets had a positive effect during the pandemic on stock prices. These findings contribute empirically by adding to the literature regarding financial ratios that affect stock prices before and during a pandemic.
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财务业绩和股价:来自制造企业在2019冠状病毒病大流行之前和期间的证据
本研究旨在分析财务绩效对股票价格的影响。以股票价格为因变量,通过流动比率、负债权益比率、资产收益率、净资产收益率和资产周转率五个财务比率作为自变量来描述财务业绩。以在印度尼西亚证券交易所(IDX)上市的436家制造公司为样本,这是2019-2020年的研究年(大流行之前和期间)。数据分析采用多元线性回归。结果表明,流动比率和资产收益率对股票价格有影响。此外,在基于时期的单独测试中,只有流动比率对大流行前时期有负面影响,而在大流行期间,资产回报率对股票价格有积极影响。这些发现在经验上做出了贡献,为有关大流行之前和期间影响股价的财务比率的文献提供了补充。
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