Method for identification of cell models of fluidized bed reactor based on discrete analogues of Boltzmann equation

V.P. Zhukov, A.N. Belyakov, N.S. Shpeynova, E.A. Shuina, I.D. Aksakovskiy
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Abstract

The most complex models with the high quality of the results obtained are, as a rule, more expensive in terms of developer qualifications and computational resources. During process design, a detailed description of the object is often not required, and the accuracy of the results obtained should not be higher than the accuracy of the measuring instruments used. Thus, the optimal combination of simplicity and quality of the mathematical description of technological processes is an urgent task of mathematical modeling. To identify a cell model developed based on the theory of Markov chains, data obtained by solving discrete models of the Boltzmann equation are used. A method to identify cell models of a fluidized bed reactor has been developed using data obtained based on solving discrete models of the Boltzmann equation. The adequacy of the identified model of a fluidized bed reactor has been verified. An approach to develop computational support for a cell model based on the theory of Markov chains is presented. The analysis of the results obtained has shown an adequate description of the processes in fluidized bed reactors in terms of cell models. The models are developed based on the theory of Markov chains and identified based on the results obtained within the framework of discrete models of the Boltzmann equation. The proposed method to identify and verify cell models provides the possibility to obtain simultaneously acceptable indicators of model simplicity and the accuracy of calculation of the design and operating parameters of fluidized bed reactors.
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基于Boltzmann方程离散类似物的流化床反应器单元模型辨识方法
通常,具有高质量结果的最复杂的模型在开发人员资格和计算资源方面更为昂贵。在工艺设计过程中,通常不需要对对象进行详细描述,所获得结果的精度不应高于所使用测量仪器的精度。因此,技术过程数学描述的简洁性和质量的最佳结合是数学建模的紧迫任务。为了识别基于马尔可夫链理论开发的细胞模型,使用了通过求解Boltzmann方程的离散模型获得的数据。利用求解玻尔兹曼方程离散模型得到的数据,提出了一种识别流化床反应器单元模型的方法。所确定的流化床反应器模型的充分性得到了验证。提出了一种基于马尔可夫链理论的细胞模型的计算支持方法。对所得结果的分析表明,用细胞模型充分描述了流化床反应器中的过程。这些模型是基于马尔可夫链理论建立的,并根据玻尔兹曼方程离散模型框架内得到的结果进行识别。所提出的识别和验证细胞模型的方法提供了同时获得模型简单性和流化床反应器设计和运行参数计算准确性的可接受指标的可能性。
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