KARAKTERISTIK AKSARA PAKPAK BERDASARKAN SUMBER TERTULIS DI DAIRI DAN PAKPAK BHARAT, SUMATERA UTARA

Churmatin Nasoichah, Ninny Soesanti Tedjowasono, Tomson Sibarani, Mehammat Br. Karo Sekali
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Abstract

The Pakpak ethnic group occupy two areas in North Sumatra, namely Dairi and Pakpak Bharat, and speak a language with its own set of characters called the Pakpak script. This study discusses the Pakpak script characteristics and writing materials, and provides a compiled description of the Pakpak community in the past based on written sources. The purpose of this study is to determine the characteristics of the Pakpak script and provide a historical description of the ethnic group based on written sources. This study uses the exploratory inductive reasoning model. Results show that the Pakpak and Batak scripts share similar characteristics. Stones and tree barks were the two main media on which the script was written. Based on historical records, the Pakpak people practiced animism with a unique burial system in which corpses were burned and the ashes were then placed in stone grave containers called perabuen. The livelihood system of the Pakpak community was dominated by rice farming. There was also a social system consisting of permangmang (the “oldest” clan) and persinabul(the “younger” clan), each of which had to respect each other and obey the existing rules.
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根据北苏门答腊达伊里和帕克巴巴拉特的文字资料了解帕克巴文字的特点
Pakpak族居住在北苏门答腊的两个地区,即Dairi和Pakpak Bharat,他们说一种有自己的字符集的语言,称为Pakpak文字。本研究探讨了Pakpak族的文字特征和书写材料,并根据文字资料对过去的Pakpak族进行了整理描述。本研究的目的是确定Pakpak文字的特征,并根据书面资料提供该民族的历史描述。本研究采用探索性归纳推理模型。结果表明Pakpak和Batak文字具有相似的特征。石头和树皮是写剧本的两种主要媒介。根据历史记载,Pakpak人有一种独特的埋葬制度,他们信奉万物有灵论,将尸体焚烧,然后将骨灰放入称为perabuen的石制坟墓容器中。Pakpak社区的生计系统以种植水稻为主。还有一种社会制度,由“恒”族(“最老”的氏族)和“恒”族(“年轻”的氏族)组成,每个氏族都必须相互尊重,遵守现有的规则。
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审稿时长
13 weeks
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