Aplikačné možnosti HCCI technológie

Matúš Lavčák, Michal Puškár
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Abstract

This text describes the current state of the art of HCCI technology, which is based on combining the characteristics of a petrol and diesel engine. HCCI engines offer higher fuel efficiency and lower nitrogen oxide emissions. However, they also have disadvantages such as limited load range, control complexity and cold weather starting problems. The next section of the text discusses hybrid propulsion, which uses a combination of an internal combustion engine and an electric motor. It describes the different types of hybrid powertrains such as soft hybrids, plug-in hybrids and full hybrids. Explains their advantages and possible applications. A solution is then proposed where the HCCI engine would serve as a generator in a series hybrid vehicle with an electric motor. Such an arrangement allows optimization of energy use and reduction of emissions. Finally, the relevance of HCCI technology for improving the efficiency of fuel engines and hybrid vehicle design is evaluated.
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HCCI 技术的应用可能性
本文介绍了HCCI技术的现状,这是基于结合汽油和柴油发动机的特点。HCCI发动机提供更高的燃油效率和更低的氮氧化物排放。然而,它们也存在负载范围有限、控制复杂和寒冷天气起动问题等缺点。文本的下一部分讨论混合动力推进,它使用内燃机和电动机的组合。它描述了不同类型的混合动力系统,如软混合动力、插电式混合动力和全混合动力。解释了它们的优点和可能的应用。然后提出了一种解决方案,其中HCCI发动机将作为具有电动机的串联混合动力汽车的发电机。这样的安排可以优化能源使用和减少排放。最后,评估了HCCI技术对提高燃油发动机效率和混合动力汽车设计的相关性。
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