The Role of Endoscopy for Primary and Secondary Prophylaxis of Variceal Bleeding

Andrew S. Ma MD, Paul J. Thuluvath MD, FRCP
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内窥镜在静脉曲张出血的一级和二级预防中的作用
肝硬化与高发病率和高死亡率有关。肝硬化最严重和不可预测的并发症之一是食管胃静脉曲张出血,死亡率高。对于存在较大食管静脉曲张的患者,内镜下进行静脉曲张筛查,然后进行-受体阻滞剂或绑扎等初级预防性治疗,可降低晚期肝硬化患者的静脉曲张出血率,从而降低死亡风险。关于胃静脉曲张的初级预防的资料很少,但二级预防包括注射胶,球囊闭塞逆行经静脉闭塞,或经颈静脉肝内门静脉系统分流与线圈栓塞。
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CiteScore
4.30
自引率
0.00%
发文量
84
期刊介绍: Gastrointestinal Endoscopy Clinics of North America updates you on the latest trends in patient management; keeps you up to date on the newest advances; and provides a sound basis for choosing treatment options. Each issue focuses on a single topic in gastrointestinal endoscopy and is presented under the direction of an experienced guest editor.
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