Resilience and Loss: The Correlation of Grief and Gratitude

John Elfers, Patty Hlava, Farrah Sharpe, Sonia Arreguin, Dawn Celeste McGregor
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Abstract

The present study investigated the relationship between cultivating gratitude and coping with grief. The primary research question guiding this study was: What is the correlation between resilience in grief, transcendent gratitude, and nondual awareness? Five measures were administered to collect data for this study: Grief and Meaning Reconstruction Inventory, Adult Attitude to Grief Scale, Gratitude Questionnaire 6, Transpersonal Gratitude Scale and Nondual Awareness Dimensional Assessment. A diverse demographic pool of survey respondents (n = 619) was recruited to determine what correlations might emerge from the data. Bivariate correlational analysis revealed strong correlations among total scores and specific subscales of grief, gratitude, and nondual awareness. Subscale correlations suggested positive correlations among transcendence, valuing a relationship, resilience, and personal growth; and negative correlations with efforts to control the overwhelming emotions associated with grief. Nondual awareness showed moderate correlations with resilience and personal growth, pointing to the centrality of whole-person transcendence in the association of gratitude with flourishing after profound loss. A regression model demonstrated that gratitude and nondual awareness predicted resilience in coping with grief. Conclusions include the potential value of pre-loss cultivation gratitude to enhancing competence in coping with grief.
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复原力与失落:悲伤与感激的关系
本研究旨在探讨感恩与悲伤处理的关系。指导本研究的主要研究问题是:悲伤复原力、超越感恩和非二元意识之间的相关性是什么?本研究采用哀伤与意义重建量表、成人哀伤态度量表、感恩问卷6、超个人感恩量表和非二元意识维度评估五种方法收集数据。为了确定从数据中可能出现的相关性,我们招募了不同人口统计学的调查对象(n = 619)。双变量相关分析显示,悲伤、感激和非二元意识的总分和特定分量表之间存在较强的相关性。超验、关系价值、心理弹性与个人成长呈显著正相关;与努力控制与悲伤相关的压倒性情绪呈负相关。非双重意识与恢复力和个人成长表现出适度的相关性,这表明在感恩与经历重大损失后的繁荣之间的联系中,全人超越的中心地位。回归模型表明,感恩和非双重意识预测了应对悲伤的弹性。结论包括失丧前感恩培养对提高应对悲伤能力的潜在价值。
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