Molecular techniques for the improvement of microbial biocontrol agents against plant pathogens

IF 2.1 3区 农林科学 Q1 ENTOMOLOGY Egyptian Journal of Biological Pest Control Pub Date : 2023-10-12 DOI:10.1186/s41938-023-00746-4
Anik Majumdar
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Abstract

Abstract Biological control is a sustainable and ecologically effective method for bringing down pest population to an acceptable level. Implementing microbial biocontrol agents (MBCAs) to manage plant diseases necessitates the use of environmentally friendly practices that can increase global food production and guarantee the safety of food supply. Recent advancements in biotechnology have made it easier to find and characterize new beneficial microbes as well as to identify their genetic byproducts. These findings have made it possible to clone these microbes in plants in an effort to strengthen their resistance to biotic and abiotic stresses. The technological improvements have strengthened the symbiotic interaction between microbes and plants while also enabling the modification of the processes through which MBCAs exert their effects, ultimately enhancing their potential in managing plant diseases. The genome sequencing of MBCAs has yielded useful information about their genomes, which has helped to characterize them for efficiently. This article offers a thorough summary of the already existing and recent molecular advances used to increase the efficiency of MBCAs for managing plant diseases as well as to understand their biocontrol mechanisms through various omics technologies. These approaches are important for assuring food security and increasing agricultural outputs by minimizing yield loss due to plant diseases.
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改良植物病原微生物生物防治剂的分子技术
摘要生物防治是将害虫数量控制在可接受水平的一种可持续、生态有效的方法。实施微生物生物防治剂(MBCAs)来管理植物病害需要使用环境友好的做法,这可以增加全球粮食生产并保证粮食供应的安全。生物技术的最新进展使发现和鉴定新的有益微生物及其遗传副产品变得更加容易。这些发现使得在植物中克隆这些微生物成为可能,从而增强它们对生物和非生物胁迫的抵抗力。技术进步加强了微生物与植物之间的共生相互作用,同时也使MBCAs发挥作用的过程得以修改,最终增强了它们在管理植物病害方面的潜力。MBCAs的基因组测序已经获得了有关其基因组的有用信息,这有助于有效地表征它们。本文全面总结了现有的和最近的分子进展,这些进展用于提高MBCAs对植物病害的管理效率,并通过各种组学技术了解其生物防治机制。这些方法对于确保粮食安全和通过尽量减少植物病害造成的产量损失来增加农业产出非常重要。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
4.90
自引率
16.70%
发文量
128
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: The Egyptian Journal of Biological Pest Control is a periodic scientific journal published by the Egyptian Society for Biological Control of Pests (ESBCP) in collaboration with SpringerNature. The journal aims to publish internationally peer-reviewed, high-quality research articles in the field of biological and integrated pest control (non-chemical control). The journal publishes review articles, original papers, conference reports, book reviews, editorials, laboratory reports, technical notes and short communications.
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