TBE in France

Yves Hansmann, Aurélie Velay
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Abstract

The first human case of tick-borne encephalitis virus (TBEV) infection in France was reported in 1968 in Alsace, an eastern region next to the German border: a gamekeeper working in a forest near Strasbourg. Between 1970 and 1974, an extensive research survey confirmed the presence of TBEV in ticks and rodents in this French region. Eight percent of adult tick batches collected were infected (Ixodes ricinus) by the TBEV. Tick collection occurred in a forest near Strasbourg, the main city in the region. Nymphs were more rarely infected (1.6% of the collected lots). These data were confirmed in 2011 in Alsace in Guebwiller’s Valley, a middle altitude forest, with identification of western (European) subtype TBEV (TBEV-EU).
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法国第一例人类感染蜱传脑炎病毒(TBEV)的病例于1968年在靠近德国边境的东部地区阿尔萨斯报告:一名在斯特拉斯堡附近森林工作的猎场看守。1970年至1974年间,一项广泛的研究调查证实,在法国这一地区的蜱虫和啮齿动物中存在TBEV。收集到的成虫蜱中有8%被TBEV感染(蓖麻伊蚊)。蜱虫收集发生在该地区主要城市斯特拉斯堡附近的森林中。若虫感染较少(1.6%)。这些数据于2011年在阿尔萨斯的格布维勒谷(Guebwiller’s Valley)中海拔森林得到证实,并鉴定出西部(欧洲)亚型TBEV (TBEV- eu)。
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