Resiliensi Orang Tua dengan Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) di SLB Aisyiyah Tulangan Sidoarjo

Defi Kumala Sari, Ika Mariyati
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Abstract

This study aims to describe the characteristics and resilience factors of parent with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) children in SLB Aisyiyah reinforcing sidoarjo. The emerging characteristics and factors that help parents of Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) children find strength when facing that their child has Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD). This research method is qualitative. By using the subject of three pairs of parents of Autism Spectrum Disorder children aged 28-35 years who have problem and have achieved resilience. The date collection method used is the interview method which is equipped with general and field notes. The results of this study indicate that each parent of Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) children has the characteristics of insight, independence, relationships, initiative, creativity, humor, morality and has resilience factor I have, I am, I can so that I can rise from adversity. In each subject is also influenced by factors, where the subject has faith and submission to the destiny of Allah SWT. But of the three subject parents of Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) children there is a time difference in the resilience process. This is influenced by the support of the closest people, because of Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) children need to rise from the problem they are experiencing.
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Aisyiyah Tulangan Sidoarjo 特殊学校自闭症谱系障碍(ASD)家长的复原力
本研究旨在探讨自闭症谱系障碍(ASD)儿童父母在SLB Aisyiyah强化sidoarjo中的特点及其心理弹性因素。帮助自闭症谱系障碍(ASD)儿童的父母在面对他们的孩子患有自闭症谱系障碍(ASD)时找到力量的新特征和因素。这种研究方法是定性的。研究对象是三对自闭症谱系障碍儿童的父母,年龄在28-35岁之间,他们有问题,但已经有了适应能力。使用的数据收集方法为访谈法,配有一般笔记和实地笔记。本研究结果表明,自闭症谱系障碍(Autism Spectrum Disorder, ASD)儿童的每一位家长都具有洞察力、独立性、人际关系、主动性、创造力、幽默感、道德性等特点,并具有“我有、我是、我能”的韧性因素,从而能够从逆境中崛起。在每个主体中也受到因素的影响,其中主体对安拉的命运有信仰和服从。但在自闭症谱系障碍(ASD)儿童的三名受试者父母中,恢复过程存在时间差。这受到最亲密的人的支持的影响,因为自闭症谱系障碍(ASD)儿童需要从他们正在经历的问题中崛起。
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