A Data Fusion Framework for Multi-Domain Morality Learning

Siyi Guo, Negar Mokhberian, Kristina Lerman
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Abstract

Language models can be trained to recognize the moral sentiment of text, creating new opportunities to study the role of morality in human life. As interest in language and morality has grown, several ground truth datasets with moral annotations have been released. However, these datasets vary in the method of data collection, domain, topics, instructions for annotators, etc. Simply aggregating such heterogeneous datasets during training can yield models that fail to generalize well. We describe a data fusion framework for training on multiple heterogeneous datasets that improve performance and generalizability. The model uses domain adversarial training to align the datasets in feature space and a weighted loss function to deal with label shift. We show that the proposed framework achieves state-of-the-art performance in different datasets compared to prior works in morality inference.
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面向多领域道德学习的数据融合框架
语言模型可以被训练来识别文本的道德情感,为研究道德在人类生活中的作用创造了新的机会。随着人们对语言和道德的兴趣不断增长,已经发布了几个带有道德注释的基础真理数据集。然而,这些数据集在数据收集方法、领域、主题、注释者说明等方面各不相同。在训练期间简单地聚合这些异构数据集可能会产生不能很好地泛化的模型。我们描述了一个数据融合框架,用于在多个异构数据集上进行训练,以提高性能和泛化性。该模型使用域对抗训练来对齐特征空间中的数据集,并使用加权损失函数来处理标签移位。我们表明,与先前的道德推理工作相比,所提出的框架在不同的数据集中实现了最先进的性能。
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