Narratives from the Margin: Sexual Harassment and Strategies of Resistance

Sandhya Balasaheb Gawali
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Abstract

In India, the Sexual Harassment of Women at Workplace (Prevention, Prohibition and Redressal) Act 2013 completed its ten years in April 2023. However, this is a crucial time to review its effects, provisions, and the awareness about the Act, and how much it has percolated at the grassroots level. Consequently, we must pay attention to the voices from the margin in order to comprehend the situation and need to bring these voices to the center to point out the lacuna and challenges of the Act as well as strengthen the discourse around the sexual harassment of women at the workplace. The study based on empirical findings, focuses on experiences of women workers at a wholesale vegetable market in Pune1 and follows an ethnographic approach. The article argues that mainstream discourse on sexual harassment does not acknowledge experiences of women from the bottom of the socio-economic margins and it is a caste-blind gender discourse. Caste shapes women’s experiences of sexual harassment at workplace differently and sometimes to mitigate the risk, women apply different strategies and build alternative mechanisms to combat sexual harassment at the workplace.
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《边缘叙事:性骚扰与反抗策略》
在印度,《2013年工作场所对妇女的性骚扰(预防、禁止和补救)法》于2023年4月结束了它的十年。然而,现在是审查其效果、条款、对该法案的认识以及它在基层渗透了多少的关键时刻。因此,我们必须关注来自边缘的声音,以便了解情况,并需要将这些声音带到中心,指出该法案的不足和挑战,并加强围绕工作场所女性性骚扰的讨论。该研究以实证研究结果为基础,重点关注浦那1蔬菜批发市场女工的经历,并采用民族志方法。本文认为,关于性骚扰的主流话语不承认社会经济边缘底层女性的经历,是一种种姓盲从的性别话语。种姓不同地塑造了女性在工作场所遭受性骚扰的经历,有时为了减轻风险,女性采用不同的策略并建立替代机制来打击工作场所的性骚扰。
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