Elena Janiczeková, Jana Lauková, Denisa Ivaničová, Daniela Beňadiková
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引用次数: 0
Abstract
SĂşhrn Ăvod: KolorektĂĄlny karcinĂłm (KRCa) je jednĂ˝m z mĂĄla karcinĂłmov, kde je moĹžnĂĄ ĂşÄinnĂĄ sekundĂĄrna prevencia, pretoĹže tĂĄ ho mĂ´Ĺže vo väÄĹĄine prĂpadov vÄas odhaliĹĽ a tĂ˝m pomĂ´cĹĽ k nĂĄslednej a ĂşspeĹĄnej lieÄbe. SvetovĂĄ zdravotnĂcka organizĂĄcia (WHO) vyhlĂĄsila koronavĂrusovĂş chorobu 2019 (COVID-19) za pandĂŠmiu v marci 2020. VedeckĂŠ ĹĄtĂşdie preukĂĄzali, Ĺže poÄas pandĂŠmie COVID-19 vo viacerĂ˝ch krajinĂĄch EurĂłpy - Taliansku, Holandsku, Belgicku, VeÄžkej BritĂĄnii doĹĄlo k spomaleniu aĹž zastaveniu skrĂningu kolorektĂĄlneho karcinĂłmu. Odklad skrĂningu karcinĂłmu hrubĂŠho Äreva mĂ´Ĺže maĹĽ pre niektorĂ˝ch jedincov smrteÄžnĂŠ nĂĄsledky. CieÄž: CieÄžom prehÄžadovej ĹĄtĂşdie je zmapovaĹĽ prevalenciu vĂ˝skytu KRCa u jedincov v kontexte s odkladom skrĂningu kolorektĂĄlneho karcinĂłmu pre pandĂŠmiu COVID-19. Metodika: VĂ˝ber relevantnĂ˝ch zdrojov bol realizovanĂ˝ v roku 2021 pomocou vyhÄžadĂĄvacĂch sluĹžieb a zdrojov v elektronickĂ˝ch databĂĄzach (PubMed, BioMed Central, Google Scholar). AnalytickĂĄ prehÄžadovĂĄ ĹĄtĂşdia bola spracovanĂĄ s vyuĹžitĂm techniky PRISMA a PICO. VĂ˝sledky: AnalĂ˝zou dostupnĂ˝ch vĂ˝skumnĂ˝ch ĹĄtĂşdiĂ sme zistili, Ĺže pandĂŠmia - COVID-19 vo viacerĂ˝ch eurĂłpskych krajinĂĄch spomalila aĹž zastavila skrĂningovĂŠ programy KRCa. DoÄasnĂ˝m pozastavenĂm skrĂningovĂ˝ch programov poÄas lockdownu sa zvýťil vĂ˝skyt KRCa, aj miera detekcie "vysoko rizikovĂ˝ch" adenĂłmov bola vĂ˝znamne vyĹĄĹĄia poÄas lockdownu, KRCa v poÄiatoÄnĂ˝ch ĹĄtĂĄdiĂĄch bol objektivizovanĂ˝ v menĹĄej miere. Anti-covidovĂŠ opatrenia vĂ˝znamne ovplyvnili endoskopickĂŠ sluĹžby a histologickĂŠ laboratĂłria, v ktorĂ˝ch sa znĂĹžil poÄet vzoriek biopsiĂ hrubĂŠho Äreva sĂşvisiacich so skrĂningom KRCa. ZĂĄver: Z vĂ˝sledkov viacerĂ˝ch ĹĄtĂşdiĂ vyplĂ˝va sĂşvislosĹĽ medzi prevalenciou KRCa a lockdownom.
期刊介绍：
Articles are published in two sections: 1. The nursing section focuses on the support of nursing via the dissemination of the latest, evidence-based peer reviewed findings. The section serves as a forum for the exchange of knowledge relating to the education of nurses, the exchange of knowledge and skills in clinical nursing, the development of nursing concepts and innovation in health policy. It deals with the legal and ethical issues, nurses'' views on patient safety, nursing activities in multicultural environments and progress in nursing practice. The main topic areas include: -Clinical nursing -Management in nursing -Evidence-based nursing -Multicultural nursing -Nursing ethics -Quality of life in illness 2. The social sciences in health section accepts contributions relating to any aspect of health from a broad perspective of the social sciences, including the medical impact on society. It also accepts contributions dealing with ethical issues in health care, risk management and the impact of political and economic conditions in the field of health. The aim of the articles is to develop understanding and to provide practical application of quantitative and qualitative research methods concerning the management, application or use of the research in health and social care. The main topic areas include: -Social determinants of health -Social work and health -Legal and economic issues concerning health -Ethical issues in social sciences and health
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