Реализация государственной политики на основе проектов строительства объектов промышленности в особых экономических зонах

Н. Г. Верстина, Д. З. Искандаров
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Abstract

Introduction. The current economic conditions in the Russian Federation have significantly changed the priorities of state policy in the field of industrial development, which is expressed in the provision of an effective policy of spatial planning and creation of industrial facilities in regions where there are favourable conditions for this. One of the directions of the implementation of these policy priorities is the use of special economic zones (SEZ) with technological infrastructure for the implementation projects for the construction of industrial facilities on their territories. In this regard, it is relevant to develop a set of methods that contribute implementation of state policy in the field of industry, which will provide an objective assessment of prospects for the implementation of industrial construction projects in the SEZ, considering their advantages for the participants of the investment and construction process. Materials and methods. The initial materials of the study were the data of official statistics of the Russian Federation, characterizing investment processes in the industrial sector of the country. The methodological basis of the work was the provisions of theories of infographic modelling, functional systems, and statistical research methods — regression and correlation analysis, which are aimed at establishing the significance of indicators affecting the effectiveness of management and prospects for implementation of industrial construction projects in the SEZ. Results. As a result of the research, a set of indicators characterizing the prospects for implementation of industrial construction projects in the SEZ based on a comprehensive analysis of the project environment that surrounds it was formed. Analytical dependencies of the performance indicators of investment and construction organizations carrying out the construction of industrial facilities were established and formalized, allowing to determine the closeness of connection of these indicators and under conditions of variability of their values, which formed the basis of the developed set of evaluation methods. Conclusions. The developed approach to assessing the prospects for implementation of industrial construction projects in the SEZ allows expanding the information base for making managerial decisions when choosing locations for new industrial facilities, based on the specification of the conditions for implementation of project activities by its participants, established in the regions of the country. Improving of the state statistics data system in the proposed directions can expand the representativeness and range of analytics for decision-making.
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根据特定经济区工业项目执行国家政策
介绍。俄罗斯联邦目前的经济状况大大改变了工业发展领域国家政策的优先次序,这表现在提供有效的空间规划政策和在具备有利条件的地区建立工业设施。执行这些优先政策的方向之一是利用具有技术基础设施的经济特区来执行在其领土上建造工业设施的项目。在这方面,制定一套有助于在工业领域实施国家政策的方法是相关的,这将为在经济特区实施工业建设项目的前景提供客观评估,考虑到它们对投资和建设过程参与者的优势。材料和方法。这项研究的最初材料是俄罗斯联邦的官方统计数据,其中描述了该国工业部门的投资过程。这项工作的方法论基础是提供信息图建模、功能系统和统计研究方法-回归和相关分析的理论,旨在确定影响经济特区管理有效性的指标的重要性和实施工业建设项目的前景。结果。研究的结果是,在综合分析经济特区周边项目环境的基础上,形成了一套表征经济特区工业建设项目实施前景的指标。建立并形式化了实施工业设施建设的投资和建设组织绩效指标的分析依赖关系,从而确定了这些指标之间的紧密联系以及它们的值的可变性条件,从而形成了开发的一套评价方法的基础。结论。评估在经济特区实施工业建筑项目前景的发展方法,可以扩大资料库,以便在选择新工业设施地点时,根据在该国各区域建立的参与者实施项目活动的具体条件,作出管理决定。在建议的方向上完善国家统计数据体系,可以扩大决策分析的代表性和范围。
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