Homomesies on permutations: An analysis of maps and statistics in the FindStat database

IF 2.2 2区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS, APPLIED Mathematics of Computation Pub Date : 2023-06-22 DOI:10.1090/mcom/3866
Jennifer Elder, Nadia Lafrenière, Erin McNicholas, Jessica Striker, Amanda Welch
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Abstract

In this paper, we perform a systematic study of permutation statistics and bijective maps on permutations in which we identify and prove 122 instances of the homomesy phenomenon. Homomesy occurs when the average value of a statistic is the same on each orbit of a given map. The maps we investigate include the Lehmer code rotation, the reverse, the complement, the Foata bijection, and the Kreweras complement. The statistics studied relate to familiar notions such as inversions, descents, and permutation patterns, and also more obscure constructs. Besides the many new homomesy results, we discuss our research method, in which we used SageMath to search the FindStat combinatorial statistics database to identify potential homomesies.
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排列上的同源性:对FindStat数据库中的地图和统计数据的分析
在本文中,我们对置换统计和置换上的双射映射进行了系统的研究,我们识别并证明了122个同调现象的实例。当一个统计值在给定地图的每个轨道上的平均值相同时,就发生了同质性。我们研究的映射包括Lehmer代码旋转、反向、补码、Foata双射和Kreweras补码。所研究的统计学涉及到熟悉的概念,如倒置、下降和排列模式,以及更模糊的结构。除了许多新的同源性结果外,我们还讨论了我们的研究方法,其中我们使用SageMath搜索FindStat组合统计数据库来识别潜在的同源性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Mathematics of Computation
Mathematics of Computation 数学-应用数学
CiteScore
3.90
自引率
5.00%
发文量
55
审稿时长
7.0 months
期刊介绍: All articles submitted to this journal are peer-reviewed. The AMS has a single blind peer-review process in which the reviewers know who the authors of the manuscript are, but the authors do not have access to the information on who the peer reviewers are. This journal is devoted to research articles of the highest quality in computational mathematics. Areas covered include numerical analysis, computational discrete mathematics, including number theory, algebra and combinatorics, and related fields such as stochastic numerical methods. Articles must be of significant computational interest and contain original and substantial mathematical analysis or development of computational methodology.
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