The Heritage City Sustainability Index in Malaysia

IF 1.5 Q4 GREEN & SUSTAINABLE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY International Review for Spatial Planning and Sustainable Development Pub Date : 2023-10-15 DOI:10.14246/irspsd.11.4_39

Yazid bin Saleh, Mohamad Khairul Anuar bin Ghazali, Hanifah binti Mahat, Mohmadisa bin Hashim, Nasir bin Nayan, Rahma Hayati, Dedy Miswar

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Abstract

This research aimed to build an index of heritage city sustainability in Malaysia. The method used was quantitative with a field survey design. Ten heritage cities listed in the Malaysian Architectural Heritage Inventory Study Report were utilized as the study areas: George Town, Melaka City, Taiping, Kuala Kubu Bharu, Jugra, Tampin, Muar, Kota Bharu, Kuala Lipis, and Kuching. A total of 1000 respondents were recruited utilizing cluster sampling and a simple random sampling method. The data were analysed with factor analysis methods as well as descriptive and index formulas. The results show that the sustainable heritage cities are Melaka City (0.85) and Muar (0.75). The moderately sustainable ones are Kota Bharu (0.71), George Town (0.68), Taiping (0.67), Kuching (0.67), Jugra (0.63), Tampin (0.60) and Kuala Lipis (0.58). Meanwhile, Kuala Kubu Bharu (0.47) is less sustainable. This analysis implies that heritage cities can be arranged according to their respective levels of sustainability and can act as a reference for the authorities for future development.

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马来西亚遗产城市可持续发展指数

本研究旨在建立马来西亚遗产城市可持续性指数。采用实地调查设计的定量方法。马来西亚建筑遗产清单研究报告中列出的10个遗产城市被用作研究区域:乔治城，马六甲市，太平，吉隆坡久布巴鲁，朱格拉，淡品，Muar，哥打巴鲁，吉隆坡利比斯和古晋。采用整群抽样和简单随机抽样的方法，共招募了1000名调查对象。采用因子分析法、描述性公式和指数公式对数据进行分析。结果表明:可持续遗产城市为马六甲市(0.85)和麻珥市(0.75);中等可持续发展的城市是哥打巴鲁(0.71)、乔治城(0.68)、太平(0.67)、古晋(0.67)、朱格拉(0.63)、淡滨(0.60)和吉隆坡里皮斯(0.58)。与此同时，吉隆坡(0.47)的可持续性较差。这一分析表明，遗产城市可以根据各自的可持续性水平进行安排，并可以作为当局未来发展的参考。

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来源期刊

International Review for Spatial Planning and Sustainable Development GREEN & SUSTAINABLE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY-

CiteScore

2.40

自引率

43.80%

发文量

期刊介绍： For investigation regarding the impact of planning policy on spatial planning implementation, International review for Spatial Planning and Sustainable Development (IRSPSD International) seeks to learn from researchers in an integrated multidisciplinary platform that reflects a variety of perspectives—such as economic development, social equality, and ecological protection—with a view to achieving a sustainable urban form. This international journal attempts to provide insights into the achievement of a sustainable urban form, through spatial planning and implementation; here, we focus on planning experiences at the levels of local cities and some metropolitan areas in the world, particularly in Asian countries. Submission are expected from multidisciplinary viewpoints encompassing land-use patterns, housing development, transportation, green design, and agricultural and ecological systems.