Understanding sexual violence and the implications for practice

Abstract

Sexual violence is a significant social problem and rates of victimisation are high. Women face a disproportionate risk of sexual violence, and the impacts and consequences are considerable. These consequences can be physical, psychological, emotional, social and interpersonal. Sexual violence is not commonly disclosed and many women presenting in gynaecologic, obstetric and reproductive medicine practice will have had experiences of sexual violence in their lifetime. These experiences can impact upon experiences of engagement with heath care. Clinicians should be aware of the forms, prevalence and impact of sexual violence in the lives of women and its potential consequences for health care. Sensitive and trauma-informed practices, particularly around intimate examinations, are vital.