Impact parameter dependence of photon-photon interactions in relativistic heavy-ion collisions

None Yang Shuai, None Tang Zebo, None Yang Chi, None Zha Wangmei
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Abstract

The Lorentz-boosted electromagnetic fields surrounding relativistic heavy ions with large charges can be treated as a flux of linearly polarized quasireal photons, which can interact via the photon-photon scattering to produce lepton antilepton pairs. Those photon-photon interactions can happen even in heavy-ion collisions with hadronic overlap, making an opportunity to probe the electromagnetic properties of the produced deconfined quark-gluon plasma. In this paper, we review the recent experimental progress of the impact parameter dependent photon-photon interactions in heavy-ion collisions, and discuss their essential role in probing the possible electromagnetic properties of quark-gluon plasma produced in hadronic heavy-ion collisions.
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相对论重离子碰撞中光子-光子相互作用的冲击参数依赖性
围绕着带大电荷的相对论性重离子的洛伦兹增强电磁场可以看作是线极化准实光子的通量,它们可以通过光子-光子散射相互作用产生轻子-反轻子对。这些光子-光子相互作用甚至可以发生在强子重叠的重离子碰撞中,这为探测产生的限定夸克-胶子等离子体的电磁特性提供了机会。本文综述了重离子碰撞中与碰撞参数相关的光子-光子相互作用的最新实验进展,并讨论了它们在探测强子重离子碰撞中产生的夸克-胶子等离子体可能的电磁特性方面的重要作用。
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