Colonizability and Hermeneutical Injustice in Applied Linguistics Research: (Im)possibilities for Epistemological Delinking

IF 3.6 1区 文学 Q1 LINGUISTICS Applied Linguistics Pub Date : 2023-10-01 DOI:10.1093/applin/amad047
Osman Z Barnawi, Hamza R’boul
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Abstract

Abstract The field of applied linguistics is a remarkable case of deep intersection of the skewed geopolitics of knowledge (epistemic inequalities) and language (the ascendency of English as both a topic of research and academic lingua franca). The dominance of the Anglo-sphere through epistemology and language in applied linguistics renders the process of decolonization even more problematic than in other fields, for the only available tools to decolonize are those of coloniality. We argue that despite the end of formal decolonization and the incessant decolonial impulses, the Global South(s) may be still colonizable. Through ages of epistemic dominance, the Global South(s) may have encountered some tensions and challenges to exercise and legitimize ways of theorizing and doing applied linguistics research otherwise. That is, these alternative visions and praxis may again be underpinned by western traditions of thought that have shaped their foundational understandings of what language, linguistics, and practicality are. Epistemological delinking may be impossible as long as decoloniality itself is enunciated through the dominant voices and channels and according to the rationalities against which decoloniality in applied linguistics has been made to be understood. We go beyond the usual question of whether decolonization is possible, to ask: What decolonialities are possible to account for the Global South(s) and their varying degrees of colonizability? We employ what we term ‘collective introspection-retrospection’ as an epistemological journey of re-knowing, re-feeling, re-sensing, and re-imagining alternative epistemologies in applied linguistics.
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应用语言学研究中的可殖民性与解释学的不公正:认识论上的脱联的可能性
应用语言学领域是知识(认知不平等)和语言(英语作为研究主题和学术通用语的优势)的扭曲地缘政治深度交叉的一个显著案例。盎格鲁文化圈通过认识论和应用语言学中的语言所占的主导地位,使得非殖民化进程比其他领域更加成问题,因为非殖民化唯一可用的工具是殖民主义。我们认为,尽管正式的非殖民化和不断的非殖民化冲动已经结束,但全球南方可能仍然是可殖民化的。在认识论占主导地位的年代里,全球南方可能遇到了一些紧张和挑战,以行使和合法化理论化和应用语言学研究的方式。也就是说,这些不同的愿景和实践可能再次受到西方思想传统的支持,这些传统形成了他们对语言、语言学和实用性的基本理解。只要非殖民化本身是通过占主导地位的声音和渠道,并根据应用语言学中非殖民化被理解的理性来阐述的,认识论上的脱钩可能是不可能的。我们超越了非殖民化是否可能的通常问题,要问:对于全球南方及其不同程度的殖民化,什么样的非殖民化是可能的?我们采用我们所谓的“集体内省-回顾”作为应用语言学中重新认识、重新感受、重新感知和重新想象替代认识论的认识论之旅。
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来源期刊
Applied Linguistics
Applied Linguistics LINGUISTICS-
CiteScore
7.60
自引率
8.30%
发文量
0
期刊介绍: Applied Linguistics publishes research into language with relevance to real-world problems. The journal is keen to help make connections between fields, theories, research methods, and scholarly discourses, and welcomes contributions which critically reflect on current practices in applied linguistic research. It promotes scholarly and scientific discussion of issues that unite or divide scholars in applied linguistics. It is less interested in the ad hoc solution of particular problems and more interested in the handling of problems in a principled way by reference to theoretical studies.
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