It's Important I Remember That Abraham Lincoln Always Measured Before He Cut—, and: It's Important I Remember That Frederick Douglass Learned How to Read—

IF 0.1 4区 文学 0 LITERARY REVIEWS NEW ENGLAND REVIEW-MIDDLEBURY SERIES Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI:10.1353/ner.2023.a908952
Cortney Lamar Charleston
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Abstract

It's Important I Remember That Abraham Lincoln Always Measured Before He Cut—, and: It's Important I Remember That Frederick Douglass Learned How to Read— Cortney Lamar Charleston (bio) It's Important I Remember That Abraham Lincoln Always Measured Before He Cut— saying less, for now, about the steady hand holding the penof proclamation and presidential address, saying more of the one wrapped around the axe handle,that brought the head down straight and split the rails that built the fence which became the borderthat separated the "civilized" from those they labeled savage and created farmland from their land, that Abe labored onfor no payment except for his father's admonishment while living on the frontier of difficult feelings, eyes forever fullof mood and storm. Say more of the man of lithe stature who was too small in status to perjure himself before the public, of the candidatewho was common enough to be a trustworthy steward over the common interest as far as working men saw it. Say moreof the sense of duty and command he had, of his executive competence and sense of determination. See, I can indulge a good mythmade of a mortal man up until the point it makes myth of me as well: when my thanks are invited implicitly in every retelling of his storyfor a piece of paper that cut around electoral edges, that freed my forebears as battle tactic to spare a fiction grand enoughfor people to keep dying for in perpetuity. He would save the Union without freeing any slave if he could, the president wroteto Horace Greeley with hallmark honesty: without any slaves [End Page 135] it wouldn't have been possible to save it and without any slavesit wouldn't have needed saving, the war between states and their stated ideals made moot, so say more of the price paid to refortify the foundationof a house that is burning now because it didn't fall back then. Say more on prudence when insistence is the only righteous option. Say moreabout what happens when common men have a measure of control in their leathered hands: ink and parchment, blade and hilt. [End Page 136] It's Important I Remember That Frederick Douglass Learned How to Read— and Anna Murray Douglass, his first missus, did not. Before her husband left boyhood's single digits,his lessons in letters were swiftly ended by his new master—intervening in his own wife's illegality—with the recognitionan ability to read ruins a slave's fit for enslavement. As legend goes, this launched Frederick's pursuit of literacyand the liberation it would deliver, but this poem, for one thing,for once, is not about him in the first, though it must turn aroundhis decisions as Anna did whenever he disappeared, literally,into his work, a literary man and lecturer in demandrunning across borders like a sentence let off its chain. Whereas her husband had come to be seenas unfit for anything less than acclaim, Anna was seenas unfit for him by many in the academy of abolitionists,a woman so dark the marks of beauty couldn't be seen under sunlight,a woman so dull in intellect she couldn't thumb the autobiographies she was written out of. The womanwho housed them in their organizing visits. The womanwho fed them with food from the soul. The womanwho tended to the tender-headed babiesand made the household math work; the one who was no fugitiveherself but transformed her betrothed into one with her own coin andconnections, who harbored those to follow his footsteps to freedom. What the renowned Frederick would want in a wife like Annawasn't mystery; she could skim the slants of people's bodies awayfrom hers—an alphabet of small indignities and silent sufferings—who filed in and filled her bedrooms from wall to wall, even asher spouse took flight to Seneca Falls to uplift women's suffrage.What he wanted, what he needed, she provided despite the feeling of it. [End Page 137] Living...
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重要的是我要记住亚伯拉罕·林肯在砍刀前总是量好尺寸,重要的是我要记住弗雷德里克·道格拉斯学会了如何阅读
重要的是,我记得亚伯拉罕·林肯总是在他切割之前测量,并且:重要的是,我记得亚伯拉罕·林肯总是三思而后行——现在,我少说他在发表宣言和总统演说时握着笔的那只稳稳的手。他说的更多的是包裹在斧柄上的斧头,它把斧头的头直直地拉下来,劈开了栅栏上的栏杆,栅栏成了边界,把“文明”和被他们称为野蛮的人分开,从他们的土地上开辟了农田,阿部在那里工作,除了他父亲的告诫,他没有得到任何报酬,他生活在艰难的感情边缘,眼睛里永远充满了情绪和风暴。还有一个身材轻盈的人,他的地位太小,不能在公众面前作伪证;还有一个候选人,他很普通,在工人看来,他是一个值得信赖的公共利益的管家。更多的是他的责任感和指挥能力,他的执行能力和决心。看,我可以沉迷于一个关于凡人的神话,直到它把我也变成神话:当我在每一次复述他的故事时,都含蓄地邀请我感谢那张绕过选举边缘的纸,那张解放了我的祖先的纸,作为一种战斗策略,以避免一部伟大到足以让人们永远为之献身的小说。总统在给贺拉斯·格里利(Horace Greeley)的信中以其标志性的诚实写道:如果没有任何奴隶,他就不可能拯救联邦,没有任何奴隶,它就不需要拯救,各州之间的战争和他们所陈述的理想变得毫无意义,所以说,为了加固一座房子的地基而付出的代价更多,因为它现在正在燃烧,因为它当时没有倒下。当坚持是唯一正确的选择时,多说谨慎。当普通人的皮革手掌握了一定程度的控制:墨水和羊皮纸,刀刃和剑柄时,会发生什么呢?重要的是我记得弗雷德里克·道格拉斯学会了如何阅读——而他的第一任妻子安娜·默里·道格拉斯却没有。在她的丈夫离开少年时代的个位数之前,他的字母课程很快就被他的新主人结束了——他干涉了自己妻子的非法行为——识字的能力毁掉了一个奴隶被奴役的资格。正如传说的那样,这首诗开启了腓特烈对文学的追求,以及由此带来的解放,但这首诗,首先,这一次,并不是关于腓特烈的,尽管它必须改变他的决定,就像每当他消失时安娜所做的那样,从字面上讲,他的工作,一个作家和讲师,要求跨越国界,就像一个解开链子的句子。她的丈夫被认为是不值得称赞的,而安娜在废奴主义者学院的许多人看来是不适合他的,一个如此黑暗的女人,在阳光下看不到美丽的痕迹,一个智力如此迟钝的女人,连她写的自传都看不出来。在他们组织参观时接待他们的女人。用灵魂之粮喂养他们的女人。那个照顾小婴儿,做家务的女人;她自己并不是逃犯,而是把她的未婚夫变成了一个拥有自己的财产和关系的人,他庇护着那些跟随他的脚步走向自由的人。大名鼎鼎的腓特烈想要一个像安娜那样的妻子,这并不神秘;她可以把人们的身体从她身上掠过——这是一个小小的侮辱和无声的痛苦的字母表——他们从一面墙到另一面墙蜂拥而入,填满了她的卧室,甚至她的配偶也飞到塞内卡瀑布去争取妇女的选举权。他想要什么,他需要什么,她都不顾感觉地提供给他。[结束页137]生活……
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