Consent Not to Be a (Human) Being in advance

IF 0.3 4区 哲学 0 PHILOSOPHY Philosophy Today Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI:10.5840/philtoday2023105506
John Gillespie
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Abstract

This essay produces a paradigmatic analysis of anti-Blackness from within the history and philosophy of biology in order to explore Frantz Fanon’s concept of ontological resistance. Through developing Sylvia Wynter’s notion of the Darwinian Imaginary alongside an Afropessimist paradigmatic analysis, the paper argues that scientific humanism’s claim that the Black is “the ostensible missing link between rational humans and irrational animals” (Wynter 2003: 266) is a form of metaphysical violence that the Black cannot ontologically resist. This heretical reading of three canonical figures in Western bioscience—Carl Linnaeus, George Cuvier, and Charles Darwin—is an attempt to synthesize Wynter’s demonic ground and Wilderson’s grammatology in order to develop a Black anti-philosophy of science that thinks antagonistically about what it means to be “the missing link” in the chain of Human being.
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事先同意不做(人类)
本文从生物学的历史和哲学角度对反黑性进行了范式分析,以探讨法农的本体论抵抗概念。通过发展Sylvia Wynter关于达尔文想象的概念以及非洲悲观主义者的范式分析,本文认为科学人文主义声称黑人是“理性人类和非理性动物之间表面上缺失的联系”(Wynter 2003: 266)是一种形而上学的暴力形式,黑人无法在本体论上抵抗。这种对西方生物科学的三位权威人物——卡尔·林奈、乔治·居维叶和查尔斯·达尔文——的异端解读,试图综合温特的恶魔基础和怀尔德森的语法,以发展一种黑人反科学哲学,以对抗的方式思考人类链条中“缺失的一环”意味着什么。
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来源期刊
Philosophy Today
Philosophy Today PHILOSOPHY-
CiteScore
0.50
自引率
0.00%
发文量
46
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