Knowledge and Awareness Impact on Adherence to Iron Supplementation: Study in Baron sub-district, Nganjuk Regency

Riza Yuliawati, None Ardi Bastian, None Agustin Widyowati
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Abstract

Background: The initial report by the Baron Public Health Centre shows low adherence to iron supplementation among schoolgirls. Therefore, there is a need to identify the causing factors of low adherence. Purpose: Identify and analyse knowledge and awareness of iron deficiency and its impacts on adherence to iron supplements. Methods: A Cross-sectional study on 376 female students in the Baron subdistrict. Data were collected using a questionnaire instrument, and data were analysed using binary regression logistics. Results: A Cross-sectional study with stratified random sampling on 376 female students in the Baron subdistrict. Data were collected using a questionnaire instrument, and data were analysed using binary regression logistics. The majority of respondents have sufficient knowledge of iron deficiency. However, they have low awareness and adherence to iron supplementation. Knowledge has no impact on adherence (p-value 0.823), whereas awareness (p-value 0.000) has a significant impact on adherence to iron supplementation. Conclusion: Knowledge has no impact on iron deficiency adherence, while awareness of iron deficiency prevention influences has a strong impact on adherence to iron supplementation adherence. Innovative programs are needed to increase not only knowledge but also awareness and adherence to iron supplements.
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知识和意识对铁补充依从性的影响:在Nganjuk摄政Baron街道的研究
背景:巴伦公共卫生中心的初步报告显示,女学生对补铁的依从性较低。因此,有必要确定低依从性的原因。目的:确定和分析铁缺乏的知识和意识及其对铁补充剂依从性的影响。方法:对巴伦街道376名女大学生进行横断面调查。采用问卷调查法收集数据,采用二元回归logistic分析数据。结果:采用分层随机抽样的横断面研究方法对巴伦街道376名女大学生进行调查。采用问卷调查法收集数据,采用二元回归logistic分析数据。大多数受访者对缺铁有足够的了解。然而,他们对补铁的认识和坚持程度较低。知识对坚持服用铁没有影响(p值0.823),而意识(p值0.000)对坚持服用铁有显著影响。结论:知识对缺铁依从性没有影响,而对缺铁预防影响的认识对补铁依从性有很大影响。需要创新方案,不仅要提高知识,还要提高对铁补充剂的认识和坚持。
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审稿时长
16 weeks
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