[Case report of progenie with a congenitally missing mandibular right incisor].

Aichi Gakuin Daigaku Shigakkai shi Pub Date : 1989-12-01
S Hamajima
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Abstract

The female in this case was 9 years and 9 months old at the initial visit with a dental stage of III B. The chief complaint was anterior cross bite. Diagnosis revealed a class III angle at the right side and class I at the left. The ANB angle was -3.0 degrees with mandible shifting to the left side. Tooth size was large, and a lack of space, observed, and 2 was congenitally missing. A chin cap was used for treatment to retract and inhibit mandibular growth. The anterior cross bite was corrected within two months when class I angle molar relationship was achieved and the extraction of midline was also corrected. Since the lack of space in the upper arch was about 10 mm, extraction of 5 was decided, although the assigned ANB angle improved to be -0.5 degree within one year of treatment. 3 was to replace the position of the congenitally missing 2. At the age of 11 years and 1 month, 4 was extracted to guide the eruption of 3. 4 and E were extracted guide the eruption of 3 and 5. Then 5 was extracted. As a result of these serial extractions, space closing and leveling were automatically achieved without use of the multibracket system. Good stable occlusion has been maintained up to the present age of 15 years and 8 months.

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[先天性下颌右切牙缺失1例报告]。
女患者初诊时年龄9岁零9个月,牙病期为b级,主诉为前交叉咬合。诊断显示右侧为III级角,左侧为I级角。ANB角为-3.0度,下颌骨向左移位。牙齿大小较大,缺乏间隙,2颗先天性缺失。下颌帽用于治疗,以收缩和抑制下颌骨生长。当达到I类角磨牙关系后,在两个月内矫正前交叉咬合,同时矫正中线拔除。由于上弓缺少空间约10mm,因此决定拔出5,尽管在治疗一年内指定的ANB角度提高到-0.5度。3是为了代替先天缺失的2的位置。11岁零1个月时,取出4颗,引导3颗的喷发。4、E分别为3、5火山喷发时提取。然后提取5。由于这些连续提取,空间闭合和找平可以自动实现,而无需使用多支架系统。良好稳定的咬合一直维持到现在15岁零8个月。
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