Possible changes over time: poverty among migrants in the European Union

3区 经济学 Q1 Economics, Econometrics and Finance Economic Research-Ekonomska Istrazivanja Pub Date : 2023-10-10 DOI:10.1080/1331677x.2023.2264377
Mykhaylo Kunychka, Martin Grešš, Leonid Raneta, Boris Dziura, Dean Sinković
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Abstract

Over the past decade, the countries of the European Union have faced an increase in immigration flows from less developed and politically stable countries. The movement of migrants created new socio-economic challenges that affected their well-being. Thus, it is fair to ask: what influences the income level of migrants? The aim of the article is to study the influence of the selected determinants on the probability of poverty among migrants in the European Union. Using EU-SILC data for 2014 and 2018, we also explore possible changes in the strength of the determinants of poverty, depending on the pre-crisis and post-crisis periods associated with an increase in immigration. We report that immigrant status expressed by the birth outside the EU or holding other than EU citizenship increases the likelihood of being poor. The applied logistic model show that migrant poverty is associated with the level of education achieved, marital status, occupation, and housing ownership. Using macroeconomic variables, we find that the ratio of migrants to population, population size, and social-democratic welfare regime reduce the likelihood of poverty among migrants.
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随着时间的推移可能发生的变化:欧盟移民的贫困
在过去十年中,欧盟国家面临着来自欠发达国家和政治稳定国家的移民增加的问题。移徙者的流动造成了新的社会经济挑战,影响了他们的福祉。因此,我们有理由问:是什么影响了移民的收入水平?本文的目的是研究选定的决定因素对欧盟移民贫困概率的影响。利用2014年和2018年的欧盟- silc数据,我们还根据危机前和危机后与移民增加相关的时期,探讨了贫困决定因素强度的可能变化。我们报告说,在欧盟以外出生或持有欧盟以外公民身份的移民身份增加了贫穷的可能性。应用logistic模型分析表明,流动人口贫困与受教育程度、婚姻状况、职业和住房拥有率有关。使用宏观经济变量,我们发现移民与人口的比例、人口规模和社会民主福利制度降低了移民贫困的可能性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
7.10
自引率
0.00%
发文量
351
审稿时长
45 weeks
期刊介绍: Economic Research-Ekonomska Istraživanja publishes rigorous scientific papers which make a significant contribution to any field of economics – theoretical, applied or empirical – with special attention given to experiences of the transition from socialism to market economies in Eastern Europe. New research on regional development in other geographical areas is welcomed, particularly papers addressing theoretical and empirical issues in economics for countries in transition and former transitional economies. The journal encourages submissions that explore broad economic topics that can contribute to the development of economics as a discipline, discussing important economic issues both from an orthodox or heterodox point of view.
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