{"title":"Trendy subiektywnego stanu psychicznego psychologów podczas 5 fal pandemii COVID-19 w Polsce. Badanie prospektywne","authors":"Marlena Sokół-Szawłowska, Paweł Mierzejewski","doi":"10.5603/psych.94950","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: During the COVID-19 pandemic, the social and medical role of psychologists has become to help societies adapt to unexpected and sudden life changes. The need to switch from personal to remote contacts in the work environment, combining professional duties with private life and the growing number of psychopathological symptoms in patients became a source of overload, the level of which was compared in studies even to doctors treating COVID-19. The aim is to analyze the subjective mental state of the surveyed psychologists in 5 waves of the pandemic in Poland. Material and methods: Data was collected for 5 waves of the pandemic in Poland. The online questionnaire was placed on the website of the Polish Psychiatric Association, and the number of respondents was decreasing (I — 341, II — 123, III — 118, IV — 67, V — 61). On the basis of the obtained data, trends in subjective mental state were studied. Results: A study in a group of psychologists showed a trend of increasing subjective stress, depressed mood and lowered energy levels after the outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic, up to the highest levels in the third wave. Subsequently, the trend in these areas decreased. Stress and depressed mood accompanied the respondents at a disturbingly high level also in 5 th wave. Deterioration of various aspects of sleep and an increase in the tendency to psychogenic overeating took place during the periods of greatest stress during successive waves with a clear tendency to withdraw after the third wave of SARS-CoV-2. Conclusions: The subjective mental state of psychologists was deteriorating depending on the increase in the number of SARS-CoV-2 infections in Poland until the third wave. Then it improved, although in the 5 th wave, high percentages in the area of stress and depressed mood were still worrying, and hence it was close to professional burnout. Further research is needed.","PeriodicalId":39960,"journal":{"name":"Psychiatria","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2023-10-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Psychiatria","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.5603/psych.94950","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q4","JCRName":"Medicine","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Introduction: During the COVID-19 pandemic, the social and medical role of psychologists has become to help societies adapt to unexpected and sudden life changes. The need to switch from personal to remote contacts in the work environment, combining professional duties with private life and the growing number of psychopathological symptoms in patients became a source of overload, the level of which was compared in studies even to doctors treating COVID-19. The aim is to analyze the subjective mental state of the surveyed psychologists in 5 waves of the pandemic in Poland. Material and methods: Data was collected for 5 waves of the pandemic in Poland. The online questionnaire was placed on the website of the Polish Psychiatric Association, and the number of respondents was decreasing (I — 341, II — 123, III — 118, IV — 67, V — 61). On the basis of the obtained data, trends in subjective mental state were studied. Results: A study in a group of psychologists showed a trend of increasing subjective stress, depressed mood and lowered energy levels after the outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic, up to the highest levels in the third wave. Subsequently, the trend in these areas decreased. Stress and depressed mood accompanied the respondents at a disturbingly high level also in 5 th wave. Deterioration of various aspects of sleep and an increase in the tendency to psychogenic overeating took place during the periods of greatest stress during successive waves with a clear tendency to withdraw after the third wave of SARS-CoV-2. Conclusions: The subjective mental state of psychologists was deteriorating depending on the increase in the number of SARS-CoV-2 infections in Poland until the third wave. Then it improved, although in the 5 th wave, high percentages in the area of stress and depressed mood were still worrying, and hence it was close to professional burnout. Further research is needed.
导语:在2019冠状病毒病大流行期间,心理学家的社会和医疗角色已经成为帮助社会适应意外和突然的生活变化。在工作环境中需要从个人联系转向远程联系,将专业职责与私人生活结合起来,以及患者中越来越多的精神病理症状,这些都成为超负荷的来源,研究甚至将其水平与治疗COVID-19的医生进行了比较。目的是分析波兰五波疫情中被调查心理学家的主观心理状态。材料和方法:收集了波兰5波大流行的数据。在线问卷被放置在波兰精神病学协会的网站上,回答者的数量正在减少(I - 341, II - 123, III - 118, IV - 67, V - 61)。在所得数据的基础上,研究了主观心理状态的变化趋势。结果:一项针对心理学家的研究显示,新冠肺炎疫情爆发后,人们的主观压力增加、情绪低落、精力下降,在第三波疫情中达到最高水平。随后,这些地区的趋势有所下降。在第五波中,压力和抑郁情绪也以令人不安的高水平伴随着被调查者。在连续几波的压力最大时期,睡眠各方面的恶化和心因性暴饮暴食的倾向增加,在第三波SARS-CoV-2之后有明显的消退趋势。结论:随着波兰SARS-CoV-2感染人数的增加,心理学家的主观心理状态逐渐恶化,直至第三波。然后有所改善,尽管在第五次浪潮中,压力和抑郁情绪领域的高比例仍然令人担忧,因此接近职业倦怠。需要进一步的研究。
期刊介绍:
"Psychiatry" is a quaternary journal addressed to professionals coming from all branches of psychiatry practicing in both hospital and outpatients departments. "Psychiatry" issues original articles, reviews, case reports, commentaries, and translated articles from leading journals in the field of psychiatry. The papers are reviewed by the members of the editorial board. "Psychiatry" also publishes the practice guidelines in sexology. Psychopharmacotherapy is the main field of interests of the quatrernary.