An experiment on the link between risk preferences and the willingness to become a farmer

Lukas B. Nainggolan, Jens Rommel
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Abstract

This study investigates the link between risk preferences of agricultural students and their willingness to become a farmer. We conducted an incentivized experiment with 577 students of an agricultural university in Indonesia. Discriminating between alternative theories of decision-making under risk, we find that students' risk preferences behave in accordance with cumulative prospect theory, but risk preferences are not predictive of students' willingness to become a farmer. Framing the experimental lottery task in either an agricultural or a general entrepreneurship context does not alter the predictive power for the willingness to become a farmer. Our results contribute to the debates on risk and farm generational renewal, as well as the (lack of) parallelism in behavioral field experiments.

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关于风险偏好与成为农民的意愿之间联系的实验
本研究调查了农业专业学生的风险偏好与他们成为农民的意愿之间的联系。我们对印度尼西亚一所农业大学的 577 名学生进行了激励实验。通过对其他风险决策理论进行区分,我们发现学生的风险偏好与累积前景理论一致,但风险偏好并不能预测学生成为农民的意愿。在农业或一般创业背景下设置实验性抽签任务,并不会改变对成为农民的意愿的预测能力。我们的研究结果对有关风险和农场世代更新的争论以及行为实地实验(缺乏)平行性有所贡献。
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