The Impact of the Shadow Economy on Tax Revenues in Palestine Between the Years (2000-2021)

Bahaa Subhi Awwad, Majdi Wael Al-Kababji
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Abstract

This study aimed to identify the reasons that lead to the growth of the phenomenon of the shadow economy, and to estimate its size between the years (2000-2021), and its impact on tax revenues in Palestine. The quantitative approach was used to analyse the annual data of the variables, using the MIMIC Model. The study concluded that the size of the shadow economy in Palestine between the years (2000-2021) was (44.45%) of the gross domestic product, and that there is a negative impact of the shadow economy activities on the tax revenues. A legal framework must be provided to makes it contribute positively to the gross domestic product and national income, and increase investment projects in Palestine that lead to increasing job opportunities and reducing unemployment, which positively affects reducing the size of the shadow economy in Palestine.
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2000-2021年巴勒斯坦影子经济对税收的影响
本研究旨在确定导致影子经济现象增长的原因,并估计其在2000-2021年间的规模,及其对巴勒斯坦税收的影响。定量方法被用来分析变量的年度数据,使用MIMIC模型。该研究得出结论,巴勒斯坦影子经济规模在2000-2021年间占国内生产总值(gdp)的44.45%,影子经济活动对税收收入有负面影响。必须提供一个法律框架,使其对国内生产总值和国民收入作出积极贡献,并增加在巴勒斯坦的投资项目,从而增加就业机会和减少失业,从而对缩小巴勒斯坦影子经济的规模产生积极影响。
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