Information and communication technology: Examining knowledge, availability, and utilization among nurses in secondary health care facilities in Ondo State, Nigeria

Abstract

Background: Globally, information and communication technology (ICT) has been recognized as a pivotal strategy for embracing the evolving healthcare landscape. Despite its substantial role in facilitating information sharing, its adoption remains notably constrained in most developing nations. Objective: This study investigated the knowledge, accessibility, and usage of ICT resources among nurses in secondary healthcare establishments within Ondo State, Nigeria. Materials and Methods: The research employed a survey approach involving the participation of 200 nurses. A structured instrument was created to gather data, ensuring its validity and internal consistency. Both descriptive and inferential analysis of data was done. Hypothesis testing utilized Pearson correlation and Chi-square tests. Results: Most nurses, comprising 127 individuals (61.5%), demonstrated a commendable understanding of ICT within secondary healthcare establishments in Ondo State. Half of the participants (108, 54%) possessed ICT equipment in their respective units, whereas other essential ICT infrastructure was notably absent. Chi-square tests revealed an association between nurses’ age and their level of ICT knowledge (P = 0.10). This study discerned a direct connection between knowledge and utilization, denoted by a strong correlation coefficient of 0.738. Notably, gender substantially correlated with nurses’ ICT proficiency as evidenced by a significant P value of 0.459. Conclusion: The research indicates that rectifying the observed disparities can be achieved by ensuring an adequate supply of ICT resources and offering ongoing training sessions for practicing nurses. This approach will improve healthcare outcomes in secondary healthcare institutions in Ondo State.