[Determination of residues of organochlorine insecticides and polychlorinated biphenyls in cereals, feeds and water].

Die Nahrung Pub Date : 1989-01-01
A Riebel, F Seefeld, I Gröbe
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Abstract

A semimicro method for the quantitative determination of chloro-organic insecticides (COI) and polychlorinated biphenyls (PCB) in cereals, feed-pellets and water is presented. The extraction of the active compounds is carried out with n-hexane or dichloromethane. The extracts of cereals and pellets are purified by column chromatography with aluminum oxide. A silicagel column is used for the separation of the compounds into COI as well as PCB and hexachlorobenzene. The determination of the active compounds is carried out by gas chromatography using an electron capture detector. Recoveries range between 70 and 108%, except for beta-endosulphan.

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[谷物、饲料和水中有机氯杀虫剂和多氯联苯残留量的测定]。
建立了谷物、饲料颗粒和水中氯有机杀虫剂(COI)和多氯联苯(PCB)的半微量定量测定方法。活性化合物的萃取用正己烷或二氯甲烷进行。采用氧化铝柱层析法提纯谷物和颗粒提取物。硅胶柱用于将化合物分离成COI以及PCB和六氯苯。活性化合物的测定采用气相色谱法,采用电子捕获检测器。除β -磺胺外,回收率在70 - 108%之间。
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