Excretory function of denervated kidney after inhibition of prostaglandin synthesis and furosemide administration in conscious dogs.

Abstract

The experiments were carried out on unanaesthetized dogs with exteriorized ureters for separate urine collection from the left (denervated) and the right (intact) kidney. The osmolality and concentrations of sodium, potassium, calcium, magnesium, zinc, copper, chloride and creatinine were determined in the plasma as well as in the urine of the two kidneys. The function of the denervated and the innervated kidney was compared prior to and after indomethacin administration (5.0 mg/kg b.w.). The excretory function of both kidneys was also compared after furosemide treatment alone (0.5 mg/kg b.w.) as well as indomethacin pretreatment. Renal denervation increased urine flow rate, calcium and copper excretion. After administration, sodium excretion from the denervated kidney was higher than that from the intact one. Calcium excretion of the two kidneys did not differ significantly, while copper excretion from the denervated kidney was diminished, Furosemide administration after pretreatment with indomethacin did not lead to any difference between the denervated and intact kidney. The results show that renal nerves and prostaglandins participate jointly in the regulation of sodium, copper and calcium excretion. Renal prostaglandins do not change the response of the denervated kidney to furosemide as compared to the intact kidney.