Self-esteem and mental health during early pregnancy

Julie Jomeen , Colin R. Martin
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引用次数: 32

Abstract

Objective.

The relationship of self-esteem to other indicators of psychological distress such as anxiety and depression has seldom been explored in relation to antenatal care. However, there is increasing evidence that low self-esteem has a significant negative impact on a variety of health outcomes during pregnancy and following delivery. The current study investigated the predictive ability of self-esteem, assessed by self-report questionnaire, in predicting the psychological status of women early in pregnancy.

Design.

A cross-sectional study design was used with all observations taken on one occasion.

Setting.

Participants were recruited from two hospital antenatal clinics and a community antenatal clinic.

Participants.

A convenience sample of 129 women recruited consecutively from the above settings at 14 weeks gestation.

Main outcome measures.

The adult version of the Culture-Free Self-Esteem Inventory version 2 (CFSEI-2) and self-report measures of anxiety and depression.

Results.

Personal self-esteem was found to be a significant predictor of psychological status in terms of both anxiety and depression.

Conclusions.

It is concluded that self-esteem is an easily assessed, but clinically useful psychological domain that health professionals should consider during their encounters with this clinical group.

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怀孕早期的自尊和心理健康
目标。自尊与其他心理困扰指标的关系,如焦虑和抑郁,很少在产前保健方面进行探讨。然而,越来越多的证据表明,低自尊对怀孕期间和分娩后的各种健康结果产生重大负面影响。本研究以自我报告问卷的方式,探讨自尊对怀孕早期妇女心理状态的预测能力。设计采用横断面研究设计,所有观察结果均在同一时间进行。环境。参与者从两家医院产前诊所和一家社区产前诊所招募。参与者:从上述环境中连续招募129名妇女,为方便样本。主要结果测量。结果发现,在焦虑和抑郁两方面,个人自尊都是心理状态的重要预测因子。结论:自尊是一个容易评估的,但在临床上有用的心理领域,卫生专业人员在与临床群体接触时应考虑到这一点。
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