Competencia para cuidar en el hogar y sobrecarga en el cuidador del niño con cáncer

IF 0.1 Q4 ONCOLOGY Gaceta Mexicana de Oncologia Pub Date : 2016-11-01 DOI:10.1016/j.gamo.2016.09.009

Sonia Carreño Moreno, Mauricio Arias Rojas

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引用次数: 17

Abstract

Family caregivers of children with cancer face a new role in caring at home, which requires them to be competent. The complexity of child care can generate burden.

Objective

Describe the level of homecare competency and the burden in family caregivers of children with cancer, and establish whether there is a relationship between the 2 variables.

Materials and methods

A descriptive, correlational and cross-sectional study was conducted using questionnaires to assess sociodemographic data (GCPF-UN-D), homecare competency (CUIDAR-GCPC-UN-CPC), and burden in the caregiver (Zarit burden interview). The sample consisted of 118 family caregivers of children with cancer. Descriptive statistics and Spearman Rho coefficient were used. Informed consent was given.

Results

Average levels of homecare competency and absence of burden were found in the majority of caregivers. There were weak correlations (P < .05) between the homecare competency-dimension of anticipation and caregiver burden.

Conclusion

The family caregiver of children with cancer needs to be prepared to provide care at home. It is advisable to conduct studies to expand what is known of caregiver burden of children with cancer and their measurement.

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家庭护理的竞争和照顾癌症儿童的负担

癌症儿童的家庭照顾者在家庭照顾中面临着一个新的角色，这需要他们有能力。儿童保育的复杂性会产生负担。目的描述癌症儿童家庭照顾者的家庭照顾能力水平与负担水平，探讨两者之间是否存在关系。材料与方法采用描述性、相关性和横断面研究，采用问卷调查的方法评估社会人口学数据(GCPF-UN-D)、家庭护理能力(CUIDAR-GCPC-UN-CPC)和照顾者负担(Zarit负担访谈)。样本包括118名癌症儿童的家庭照顾者。采用描述性统计和Spearman Rho系数。给予知情同意。结果大多数护理人员的家庭护理能力和无负担水平均为中等水平。存在弱相关性(P <.05)期望的家庭照顾能力维度与照顾者负担之间的关系。结论癌症儿童的家庭照护者需要做好在家照护的准备。明智的做法是开展研究，以扩大已知的癌症儿童照顾者负担及其测量方法。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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