[Quick freezing in the preparation of special hospital diets].

S Zarlottin, R Bellanich, C Vallomy, G Dalle, G E Buzzelli, A Palmo
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Abstract

The study has been undertaken to test the usefulness of the freezing-method on foods in the dietary formulations of the Hospital Food Service. Thirty-six recipes of specific diets (blended, liquid diets and diets of normal texture with high and low protein content) have been tested. These recipes were precooked and frozed within 2 hours. They were tested for taste, texture, aspect and colour by the same staff of the Dietetic Service (2 Dietitians and 2 Cooks). Twenty-eight recipes, after being reheated, have shown satisfactory results for all the characteristics tested. The time from freezing (test 15, 30, 45 days after freezing) does not influence the results. The freezing method is then useful for the most part of the specific Hospital Diets. A stock of frozen preparations can be used at any moment even by not qualified personnel and let a better work organization of the Dietetic Service Kitchen.

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【速冻在医院特殊食谱的制备】。
进行这项研究是为了检验在医院食品服务处的膳食配方中使用冷冻方法的有效性。已经测试了36种特定的饮食配方(混合饮食、流质饮食和高蛋白质含量和低蛋白质含量的正常质地饮食)。这些食谱是预先煮好的,并在2小时内冷冻。他们的口味、质地、外观和颜色由饮食服务的同一名工作人员(2名营养师和2名厨师)进行测试。28份食谱在重新加热后,对所有测试的特征都显示出满意的结果。冻结时间(冻结后15、30、45天)不影响结果。冷冻法在大多数特定的医院饮食中是有用的。库存的冷冻制剂可以随时使用,即使是不合格的人员,让饮食服务厨房更好地组织工作。
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