[Objective and simulated stimulation: an empirical study of the effect of indirect suggestion on motor behavior].

Archiv fur Psychologie Pub Date : 1989-01-01
V A Gheorghiu, T Gehm, D Vaitl, F J Hehl
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Abstract

In an experimental investigation it is demonstrated that motor behavior-in contrast to the opinion forwarded in the literature-is not only elicitable by means of direct persuasion, but also to a great extend by mere indirect suggestion, (feigning of stimuli). A differential investigation of these effects provided evidence that reactions to feigned stimuli are highly person specific and relatively homogenous concerning the respective instruments whereas objective stimuli lead to reactions relatively specific for the respective instrument applied. The findings are interpreted as an analog on to placebo-effects in the area of motor behavior. Their extend may be seen as an argument for a stronger concern with subjective reaction tendencies in this field.

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[客观和模拟刺激:间接暗示对运动行为影响的实证研究]。
在一项实验调查中,与文献中提出的观点相反,运动行为不仅可以通过直接说服引起,而且在很大程度上可以通过间接暗示(假装刺激)引起。对这些效应的差异研究提供了证据,证明对虚假刺激的反应在各自的工具上具有高度的个人特异性和相对同质性,而客观刺激导致的反应在各自使用的工具上相对特异性。这些发现被解释为运动行为领域安慰剂效应的类比。它们的延伸可被视为对这一领域的主观反应倾向给予更大关注的论据。
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