["The weight ratio of organs for 750 judicial autopsy cases"].

Igaku kenkyu. Acta medica Pub Date : 1989-07-01
Y Ito, R Tsuda, M Hara
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Abstract

Based on the autoptical investigations conducted various informations were provided for the weight of organs, while the same of those organs were observed to be varied by conditions or causes such as: ages, sex distinction, physique build, time elapsed after death, cause of death and so forth. In consideration of above conditions and/or causes, our approach to judicial autopsies on the weight ratio (weight of organ/weight of body X 100) of the brains, lungs, hearts, livers, spleens, pancreases, kidneys and suprarenal glands for a total of 750 corpse resulted in the followings: 1) In regard to the cases of weight ratio of organs to the bodies within the range of ages (29-40) almost no difference has been observed by the age factor with exception of a certain increasing tendency limited to the heart weight ratio as their ages advance. 2) The weight ratio of lungs to the death group such as: by fire, drowning or asphyxia revealed rather higher level as compared with the same group such as: bleeding caused by external wound, gunshot wound or traffic accidents. 3) The weight ratio of spleens caused by the death of bleeding due to external wound and drowning has shown a lower level than that by the death of asphyxia or death of disease. 4) The weight ratio of kidneys for the group of death by fire, asphyxia and diseases has indicated a higher level than same of death group by bleeding resulting from external wound and gunshot wound. 5) The weight ratio of brains by the death of bleeding due to external wound and gunshot wound has shown a lower level than the same of death by asphyxia.

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【750例司法尸检各器官重量比分析】。
根据进行的尸体解剖调查,提供了有关器官重量的各种信息,同时观察到这些器官的重量因条件或原因而变化,例如:年龄、性别、体质、死亡后的时间、死亡原因等等。考虑到上述情况和/或原因,我们对750具尸体的脑、肺、心、肝、脾、胰腺、肾脏和肾上腺的重量比(器官重量/身体重量× 100)进行司法尸检的方法得出如下结论:1)各年龄层(29 ~ 40岁)的脏器体重比,除心脏重量比随年龄增长有一定的增加趋势外,年龄因素几乎没有差异。2)火灾、溺水、窒息等死亡组肺部重量比高于外伤、枪伤、交通事故等死亡组。3)外伤性出血死亡和溺水死亡的脾脏重量比低于窒息或疾病死亡的脾脏重量比。4)火灾死亡组、窒息死亡组和疾病死亡组的肾脏重量比高于外伤和枪伤出血死亡组。5)外伤性出血死亡和枪伤死亡的脑重量比低于窒息死亡的脑重量比。
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