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Abstract

There are five feature articles in this issue: one addresses the utility of controlled vocabularies in information retrieval (IR); two concern aspects of information policy; and two consider the creation of knowledge amid the flood of raw data in our digital world. Big data and its management are, at the least, secondary themes in three of the articles and one of our regular columns.

Ying-Hsang Liu, Charles Sturt University, reviews both older and more recent experiments comparing retrieval from uncontrolled vocabularies with retrieval from controlled indexing or indexing that includes controlled vocabulary.

In “The Government That Mexicans Deserve: Challenges and Opportunities in the Digital Divide” Manuel De Tuya and Monica Schurr, State University of New York, Albany look at the role of information access in fostering civil society, while Lindsey M. Harper and Shannon M. Oltmann from the University of Kentucky consider another aspect of information policy in “Big Data's Impact on Privacy for Librarians and Information Professionals.”

From the rather specific problem of big data and privacy we turn to the more general problems of knowledge creation. In “Consume, Reproduce, Extend and Connect: Sustaining Our Research Lifecycle,” Richard P. Johnson reviews the research life cycle, the role of reproducibility in validating scientific results and the role of data curation in enabling such efforts. Sociologist Steven Fuller, on the other hand, is even more generally concerned with how information and knowledge have been and are created. Kirsty Pitkin of TConsult reports on his talk at the University of Warwick on November 16, 2016, which was an ASIS&T Annual Lecture.

Picking up again on the theme “Data Science and Libraries,” in the RDAP Review Matt Burton and Liz Lyon from the University of Pittsburgh discuss offerings that are designed to help librarians and library managers bridge the skills gap between those usually acquired in M.L.S programs and those necessary to becoming data curators.

As indexing is a part of metadata, we can also say that we partly revisit the theme of the first article (Liu) in Laura Creekmore's IA Column, which highly recommends Michael Andrew's new book, Metadata Basics for Web Content: The Unification of Structured Data and Content (Amazon Digital Services, 2017), to all IA practitioners.

On the President's Page, ASIS&T 2017 president Lynn Silipigni Connaway reports on many recent and upcoming Association events and also, among other items of interest, on the establishment of the new Special Interest Group/Information and Learning Sciences (SIG/ILS), a new marketing policy approved by the Board, arrangements to facilitate visas for attendees traveling to the 2017 Annual Meeting from outside the United States and the process and timetable for the selection of the new ASIS&T executive director.

And finally, we are happy to announce that Inside ASIS&T will soon become a separate monthly newsletter providing current and timely news of the Association and our members. In anticipation of this change we will be reducing the scope of Inside ASIS&T in the Bulletin, concentrating on important announcements about upcoming ASIS&T events and deadlines. However, we will continue to accept articles about ASIS&T that go beyond typical newsletter content. To avoid confusion the Bulletin newsletter section will be renamed Inside ASIS&T Reminders.

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本期有五篇专题文章:一篇讨论受控词汇表在信息检索(IR)中的应用;信息政策的两个方面;二是在数字世界的原始数据洪流中创造知识。在我们的三篇文章和一篇常规专栏中,大数据及其管理至少是次要主题。Charles Sturt大学的Liu Ying-Hsang回顾了较早和较新的实验,比较了从非受控词汇中检索与从受控索引或包含受控词汇的索引中检索。纽约州立大学奥尔巴尼分校的Manuel De Tuya和Monica Schurr在《墨西哥人应该拥有的政府:数字鸿沟中的挑战与机遇》一文中探讨了信息获取在培育公民社会中的作用,而肯塔基大学的Lindsey M. Harper和Shannon M. Oltmann则在《大数据对图书馆员和信息专业人员隐私的影响》一文中探讨了信息政策的另一个方面。从相当具体的大数据和隐私问题,我们转向更普遍的知识创造问题。在《消费、复制、扩展和连接:维持我们的研究生命周期》一书中,理查德·p·约翰逊(Richard P. Johnson)回顾了研究生命周期、可重复性在验证科学结果中的作用,以及数据管理在实现这些努力中的作用。另一方面,社会学家史蒂芬·富勒更关注信息和知识是如何产生和创造的。TConsult的Kirsty Pitkin报道了2016年11月16日他在华威大学的演讲,这是asist年度演讲。再次回到“数据科学与图书馆”的主题,匹兹堡大学的马特·伯顿和利兹·里昂在RDAP评论中讨论了旨在帮助图书馆员和图书馆经理弥合通常在M.L.S项目中获得的技能与成为数据管理员所必需的技能之间的差距。由于索引是元数据的一部分,我们也可以说,我们在一定程度上重温了Laura Creekmore的IA专栏的第一篇文章(Liu)的主题,这篇文章强烈推荐Michael Andrew的新书,Web内容的元数据基础:结构化数据和内容的统一(亚马逊数字服务,2017),给所有IA从业者。在主席页面上,asis&t2017主席Lynn Silipigni Connaway报告了许多最近和即将举行的协会活动,以及其他感兴趣的项目,包括新成立的特殊兴趣小组/信息和学习科学(SIG/ILS),董事会批准的新营销政策,为从美国境外前往2017年年会的与会者提供签证便利的安排,以及新asist执行董事的遴选程序和时间表。最后,我们很高兴地宣布,Inside ASIS&T将很快成为一个独立的月刊,提供协会和我们会员的最新和及时的新闻。预计到这一变化,我们将在公告中减少内部ASIS&T的范围,专注于即将到来的ASIS&T事件和截止日期的重要公告。但是,我们将继续接受超出典型新闻通讯内容的关于asist的文章。为避免混淆,简报通讯部分将更名为Inside ASIS&T提醒。
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