[Vaccination as a means of prevention].

Le Journal dentaire du Quebec Pub Date : 1989-08-01
S Montplaisir, G Delage
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Abstract

While recognizing the fact that the use of strict hygienic techniques, disposable materials and quality control are essential for sterilizing instruments, vaccination still remains the most efficient way to combat infection. In this article, the authors discuss the principle problems associated with the use of vaccines and especially as they relate to the dental office. Hepatitis B is certainly of interest to all dentists and their personnel, especially since its primary mode of transmission is by contact of blood with the skin and the mucosa. The two forms of vaccines presently available, are derived from the human plasma of carriers or from yeast and cause a genetic reaction which produces hepatitis B virus antigens. These vaccines protect at least over 90% of all healthy individuals and do not generate any secondary infection or unfavorable reactions. Faced with the reality of hepatitis B, it is very wise to remember that it is BETTER TO BE VACCINATED THAN TO HAVE TO LIVE WITH THE EFFECTS OF HEPATITIS.

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[作为预防手段的疫苗接种]。
虽然认识到使用严格的卫生技术、一次性材料和质量控制对消毒器具至关重要,但疫苗接种仍然是防治感染的最有效方法。在这篇文章中,作者讨论了与使用疫苗有关的主要问题,特别是与牙科诊所有关的问题。乙型肝炎无疑是所有牙医及其工作人员感兴趣的问题,特别是因为它的主要传播方式是通过血液与皮肤和粘膜接触。目前可获得的两种疫苗分别来自携带者的人血浆或酵母菌,可引起产生乙型肝炎病毒抗原的遗传反应。这些疫苗至少能保护90%以上的健康人,不会产生任何继发性感染或不良反应。面对乙型肝炎的现实,明智的做法是记住,最好是接种疫苗,而不是忍受肝炎的影响。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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