[Variations in arch and tooth size in the upper jaw of cleft palate patients].

Odontologia chilena Pub Date : 1989-04-01
R Blanco, G Fuchslocher, L Bruce
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Abstract

The size of the upper dental arch and of the upper permanent teeth in a group of cleft lip/palate patients of both sexes, 12 years of age and older were compared to a control group of normal patients. Our results showed a significant size reduction in all of the longitudinal arch dimensions in cleft lip/palate patients. It was also seen a significant reduction of the intercanine and intermolar width dimensions. Mesiodistal and buccolingual teeth diameter reductions were observed in patients with left unilateral cleft lip and cleft palate, being this feature remarkable in the central and lateral incisors. Differences in size between antimeric teeth were only observed in upper lateral incisors in patients with left unilateral clefts. The relative influence of genetic and environmental factors on our patients was not determined with the results obtained in the present investigation.

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腭裂患者上颌牙弓和牙齿大小的变化。
对12岁及以上男女唇腭裂患者的上牙弓和上恒牙的大小与正常对照组进行了比较。我们的研究结果显示,唇腭裂患者的所有纵弓尺寸都有显著的缩小。它也看到了显着减少齿间和磨牙间的宽度尺寸。左单侧唇裂和腭裂患者的中远端和颊舌牙直径减小,在中切牙和侧切牙中这一特征尤为明显。在左单侧唇裂患者中,仅观察到上侧切牙的反聚牙大小差异。遗传因素和环境因素对我们患者的相对影响并没有根据本调查的结果确定。
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