{"title":"Information Standards: Introduction","authors":"","doi":"10.1002/bul2.2017.1720430208","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div>\n <p>EDITOR'S SUMMARY</p>\n <p>Standards and interoperable systems are crucial in the work of information professionals, applying to bibliographic descriptions, taxonomies, data exchange formats and markup and more recently for linking data. They enable access to archival information and associations to data in other contexts. The ASIS&amp;T Standards Committee represents the Association with the International Standards Organization, the American National Standards Institute and related organizations and serves as an informative liaison with the membership. This special section explores standards as they relate to metadata for linking library data, recognizing MARC as an early and evolving standard and reviewing standards specifically for archival description. Discussions of records management at the Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Battelle Memorial Institute and the Mayo Clinic illustrate the necessity for standards-driven metadata and systems within large, complex organizations. The Program for Cooperative Cataloging and OCLC's Virtual International Authority File exemplify projects working toward best practices for linking data.</p>\n </div>","PeriodicalId":100205,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of the Association for Information Science and Technology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2016-12-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1002/bul2.2017.1720430208","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Bulletin of the Association for Information Science and Technology","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/bul2.2017.1720430208","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
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Abstract

EDITOR'S SUMMARY

Standards and interoperable systems are crucial in the work of information professionals, applying to bibliographic descriptions, taxonomies, data exchange formats and markup and more recently for linking data. They enable access to archival information and associations to data in other contexts. The ASIS&T Standards Committee represents the Association with the International Standards Organization, the American National Standards Institute and related organizations and serves as an informative liaison with the membership. This special section explores standards as they relate to metadata for linking library data, recognizing MARC as an early and evolving standard and reviewing standards specifically for archival description. Discussions of records management at the Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Battelle Memorial Institute and the Mayo Clinic illustrate the necessity for standards-driven metadata and systems within large, complex organizations. The Program for Cooperative Cataloging and OCLC's Virtual International Authority File exemplify projects working toward best practices for linking data.

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信息标准简介
标准和互操作系统在信息专业人员的工作中至关重要,适用于书目描述、分类法、数据交换格式和标记,以及最近的数据链接。它们使访问档案信息和与其他上下文中的数据的关联成为可能。asist标准委员会代表协会、国际标准组织、美国国家标准协会和相关组织,并作为会员之间的信息联络人。这个特殊的部分探讨了与链接图书馆数据的元数据相关的标准,认识到MARC是一个早期的和正在发展的标准,并专门审查了档案描述的标准。Jet Propulsion Laboratory、Battelle Memorial Institute和Mayo Clinic对记录管理的讨论说明了大型复杂组织中标准驱动的元数据和系统的必要性。合作编目计划和OCLC的虚拟国际权威文件是致力于数据链接最佳实践的项目范例。
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