Attitudes towards hearing, hearing loss, and hearing protection in university students.

IF 1.8 3区 医学 Q2 AUDIOLOGY & SPEECH-LANGUAGE PATHOLOGY International Journal of Audiology Pub Date : 2024-11-01 Epub Date: 2023-11-20 DOI:10.1080/14992027.2023.2280761
Melissa Mina, Michael T Loughran, Piers Dawes
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Abstract

Objective: Young adults are at risk for hearing loss caused by exposure to loud music. Intervention at this stage provides opportunities to support lifelong hearing protection use. This study explores attitudes related to hearing, hearing loss, and hearing protection among university students.

Design: Qualitative interview design, supplemented by quantitative questionnaire data.

Study sample: 18 university students, aged 18-24 years.

Results: Students were uncertain about mechanisms of noise-induced hearing loss, did not feel vulnerable to permanent hearing damage from loud music, were unconvinced of hearing protection efficacy, and reported barriers to hearing protection use. Students emphasised the positive effects of loud music and reported an increased likelihood of using hearing protection were it used by peers. Music students appeared more aware of the negative effects of loud music exposure. Students reported conflicting attitudes regarding government regulation of hearing protection use.

Conclusion: Young adults require education about hearing protection from multiple, credible sources and need to understand the mechanisms behind noise-induced hearing loss in a way that makes it of high personal relevance.

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大学生对听力的态度、听力损失及听力保护。
目的:年轻人有听力损失的风险,因为他们暴露在嘈杂的音乐中。这一阶段的干预提供了支持终身使用听力保护的机会。本研究探讨大学生对听力、听力损失及听力保护的态度。设计:定性访谈设计,辅以定量问卷数据。研究样本:18名大学生,年龄在18-24岁之间。结果:学生不确定噪音性听力损失的机制,不认为大声音乐容易造成永久性听力损伤,不相信听力保护的功效,并报告了听力保护使用的障碍。学生们强调了大声音乐的积极影响,并报告说,如果同龄人使用这种音乐,他们使用听力保护的可能性会增加。学音乐的学生似乎更清楚大声音乐的负面影响。学生们对政府对听力保护使用的规定持不同的态度。结论:年轻人需要从多方面、可靠的渠道接受有关听力保护的教育,并需要以一种与个人高度相关的方式了解噪音性听力损失背后的机制。
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来源期刊
International Journal of Audiology
International Journal of Audiology 医学-耳鼻喉科学
CiteScore
4.90
自引率
14.80%
发文量
133
审稿时长
4-8 weeks
期刊介绍: International Journal of Audiology is committed to furthering development of a scientifically robust evidence base for audiology. The journal is published by the British Society of Audiology, the International Society of Audiology and the Nordic Audiological Society.
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