Do Sit-Stand Tables Affect Physical Behavior and Body Composition Similarly in Normal-Weight and Overweight Office Workers? A Pilot Study.

Dechristian França Barbieri, Luiz Augusto Brusaca, Svend Erik Mathiassen, Ana Beatriz Oliveira, Divya Srinivasan
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Abstract

OCCUPATIONAL APPLICATIONSSedentary behavior is a significant health concern among office workers. We completed the same 6-month sit-stand table intervention at work for groups of normal-weight and overweight workers, and compared it to not having sit-stand tables. The intervention caused the intended decrease in sitting time in both groups and a corresponding increase in standing. We did not find compensation effects on physical behavior outside of work. Furthermore, the intervention did not change the composition of fat, lean, and bone mass in either group. Thus, strategies including initiatives to increase physical activity are likely needed to have effects on body composition; and an intervention needs to be sustained for longer than six months for any changes in body composition to be observed.

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坐立两用桌对正常体重和超重办公室职员的身体行为和身体成分的影响相似吗?试点研究。
职业应用久坐行为是办公室职员的一大健康问题。我们在工作中对体重正常和超重的员工进行了同样为期6个月的坐立桌干预,并将其与没有坐立桌的员工进行了比较。干预导致两组人坐着的时间减少,站着的时间相应增加。我们没有发现补偿对工作之外的身体行为有影响。此外,干预并没有改变两组的脂肪、瘦肉和骨量的组成。因此,包括增加体力活动在内的策略可能需要对身体成分产生影响;干预需要持续6个月以上才能观察到身体成分的任何变化。
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