IPN foams

Kurt C. Frisch, Dilip Sakhpara, Harry L. Frisch
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Abstract

Semirigid IPN foams were prepared by simultaneous polymerization (SIN technique) of urethane-isocyanurate and epoxy resin systems. Significantly higher compressive strength was obtained with the IPN foams as compared to the corresponding urethane-isocyanurate foams. Due to the relatively low functionality of the foam components, and hence, resulting low crosslink density of the IPN foams, the oxygen indices and the friability were relatively low but increased with increasing isocyanate index and epoxy content. Although these studies were preliminary in nature, this type of IPN foams could find applications in sound and noise attenuation as well as for energy absorption such as shock and vibration damping.

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IPN泡沫
以聚氨酯-异氰脲酸酯和环氧树脂体系为原料,采用同步聚合技术制备了半刚性IPN泡沫。与相应的聚氨酯-异氰脲酸酯泡沫相比,IPN泡沫获得了显著更高的抗压强度。由于泡沫组分的功能性相对较低,导致IPN泡沫的交联密度较低,氧指数和脆性相对较低,但随着异氰酸酯指数和环氧树脂含量的增加而增加。虽然这些研究本质上是初步的,但这种类型的IPN泡沫可以在声音和噪音衰减以及冲击和振动阻尼等能量吸收方面找到应用。
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