[Halofantrine in the treatment of malaria. Clinical trial in a semi-rural zone of Cameroon].

C P Raccurt, G Ribou, M T Lambert, J Bouloumie, F Macaigne, C Ripert
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Abstract

Twelve children, 2 to 15 years of age, with falciparum malaria (parasitaemia 4,500 to 170,000/mm3) have taken 24 mg/kg body weight of halofantrine hydrochloride (Halfan) per os in three divided doses given within 12 hours. The symptomatology improved after 24 to 48 hours, with no more fever 5 to 90 hours after treatment and with a decrease of splenomegaly in 80% of the cases. The parasitic clearance was obtained after 24 to 60 hours. The haematocrit started raising again in 58% of the cases. Halofantrine hydrochloride is an efficient antimalarial drug in semi-immune patients. It is well tolerated and well accepted, thus representing an alternative for the cure of chloroquine-resistant falciparum malaria.

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[在治疗疟疾方面]。在喀麦隆的半农村地区进行临床试验]。
12名2至15岁患有恶性疟疾(寄生虫病4500至170,000/mm3)的儿童在12小时内分三次服用每公斤体重24毫克的盐酸氟化蒽醌(halfanine)。24 ~ 48小时后症状改善,治疗后5 ~ 90小时不再发热,80%的病例脾肿大减少。24 ~ 60小时后获得寄生虫清除率。在58%的病例中,红细胞压积又开始升高。在半免疫患者中,盐酸氟苯曲宁是一种有效的抗疟疾药物。它具有良好的耐受性和广泛接受性,因此是治疗氯喹耐药恶性疟疾的另一种选择。
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