Novel therapies for pediatric acute lymphoblastic leukemia.

IF 2.2 3区 医学 Q2 PEDIATRICS Current opinion in pediatrics Pub Date : 2024-02-01 Epub Date: 2023-11-22 DOI:10.1097/MOP.0000000000001316
Zachary Graff, Michael J Burke, Nathan Gossai
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Abstract

Purpose of review: This review summarizes the current novel therapy landscape in pediatric acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL), with a focus on key clinical trials which will shape the future direction of care for these children.

Recent findings: Recent landmark immunotherapy trials in B-ALL have demonstrated significant benefit for children, adolescents, and young adults with relapsed/refractory high-risk leukemia. Due to these successes, current trials are asking the question as to whether immunotherapy can be successfully incorporated upfront. Additionally, therapies targeting novel antigens or molecular pathways are being developed, providing new options for children previously thought to have incurable leukemia.

Summary: As survival for ALL has relatively plateaued with maximizing intensity through conventional chemotherapy, continued preclinical and clinical study of novel immunotherapeutic and targeted agents is crucial to further improve outcomes in childhood leukemia.

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儿童急性淋巴细胞白血病的新疗法。
综述目的:本综述总结了目前儿科急性淋巴细胞白血病(ALL)的新治疗前景,重点介绍了影响这些儿童未来治疗方向的关键临床试验。最近的研究结果:最近B-ALL的里程碑式免疫治疗试验表明,对复发/难治性高危白血病的儿童、青少年和年轻人有显著的益处。由于这些成功,目前的试验正在提出一个问题,即免疫疗法是否可以成功地预先结合。此外,针对新抗原或分子途径的治疗方法正在开发中,为以前被认为患有无法治愈的白血病的儿童提供了新的选择。摘要:由于ALL患者的生存期相对稳定,而常规化疗的强度最大化,因此继续进行新的免疫治疗和靶向药物的临床前和临床研究对于进一步改善儿童白血病的预后至关重要。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
6.20
自引率
0.00%
发文量
184
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: ​​​​​Current Opinion in Pediatrics is a reader-friendly resource which allows the reader to keep up-to-date with the most important advances in the pediatric field. Each issue of Current Opinion in Pediatrics contains three main sections delivering a diverse and comprehensive cover of all key issues related to pediatrics; including genetics, therapeutics and toxicology, adolescent medicine, neonatology and perinatology, and orthopedics. Unique to Current Opinion in Pediatrics is the office pediatrics section which appears in every issue and covers popular topics such as fever, immunization and ADHD. Current Opinion in Pediatrics is an indispensable journal for the busy clinician, researcher or student.
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